Top 6 The best essay analyzing the principle of “Iceberg” in “The Old Man and the Sea” by Hemingway (grade 12)

Hemingway is a famous American writer, his works are often directed to simple and pure issues, but are conveyed with profound philosophies about the natural world and humans. The work “The Old Man and the Sea” is one of his unique works written on the principle of icebergs, this is also the work that won the Nobel Prize in 1954.

The excerpt “The Old Man and the Sea” revolves around the story of the old man Xantiago and his journey to chase and conquer the giant swordfish in the immense sea. The story does not have a climax, but it opens up many layers of deep meaning for the reader. The sinking part of the work creates literary gaps that arouse curiosity, discovery, and feelings of readers.

In the simplest sense, the surface part of that story is the arduous journey of old man Xantiago on the high seas to conquer the swordfish. The image of the old man along with that challenging journey is also the brave and adventurous adventure of workers in an unwitting society to create great values.

At a deeper level, the excerpt “The Old Man and the Sea” focuses on the relationship between man and nature. Through the story of the old man and the swordfish, we not only see the simple relationship between the fisherman and his prey, but through the old man’s monologues with the fish, we can see a relationship More deeply, it is the relationship between man and nature. In the journey to conquer nature, man has to face countless challenges, and the battle between man and nature is an unequal battle. The vast nature contains great powers, humans are small and weak individuals, but no matter how strong and fierce nature is, humans with great will and determination can still win in the end.

The image of the old man Xantiago conquering the giant swordfish is a beautiful symbol of the hero in the sea, the swordfish is a symbol of the greatness, greatness and great power of the sea. nature. Winning against the giant swordfish, old man Xantiago or human, requires not only strength and determination, but also wisdom and courage.

The story of the old man and the swordfish also evokes the success and failure of the artist in his journey to pursue his dream of creating art. The journey of spiritual products to readers also encounters many challenges and storms like when old man Xantiago faced the sea. And to achieve the desired results, people may have to pay the price with valuable things. However, no matter how difficult or challenging it is, it can’t quench the desire inside people.

The meaningful part hidden deep under the ice are the messages and concepts that writer Hemingway wants to convey to readers. This is also the reason why “The Old Man and the Sea” has received the love of readers even after so many years.

Hemingway is the leading realist writer of modern American literature. In 1954, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his great contributions to the renewal of modern prose as well as his undying belief in human will, energy and conscience. One of Hemingway’s famous works was published in 1952, “The Old Man and the Sea” was composed according to the principle of “iceberg”.

The principle of the iceberg is a writing method based on the image of an iceberg (seven parts sinking and one part floating) to describe situations and ideas that only mention a prominent part of reality. The remaining seven meaningful parts will let readers learn, think and create according to each person’s interests and personality through the characters and stories that the author has built.

Under the naked, crude, clear exterior, Hemingway’s work hides deep, multi-meaningful and poetic layers. At first glance, the words here are often very short and simple, this is especially reflected in a language that people consider to be his forte, the language of dialogue. That disjointed, confusing dialogue is not simply the writer’s interest, but is often attached to the Hemingway character type, who does not openly reveal their feelings, but often hides it. To fully understand the dialogue of the character Hemingway, it is sometimes necessary to read the silences and immerse themselves in their context. What’s more, the writer often hides, doesn’t explain or comment much about the character, so there are dialogues that almost completely belong to the sinking part of the “iceberg”.

The excerpt “the old man and the sea” tells the story of the old man conquering the swordfish in the vast sea. The story is simple but reveals many layers of meaning for the reader. Readers reflect on their own to draw deep implications. First of all, when reading the work, the reader can see that this is an old man’s search for the biggest and most beautiful fish in his life, the fishing trip and the hard and brave journey of the laborer in a meaningless society. Figure. That’s the tip of the iceberg.

The story of the old man and the swordfish is not simply the relationship between an old fisherman and a prey. The core value of the work is at the tip of the iceberg. The stressful, exhausting chase of the old fisherman is also the life of each person when diligently searching and conquering aspirations but it is difficult to reach the perfect destination that they desire. Old man Xantiago spent many days and nights hunting and conquering the giant swordfish, which is a proud achievement, but he could not bring the swordfish back to the shore but only brought a giant skeleton. its giant. In human life, too, we often set ourselves many goals, many goals to try to accomplish, but not always every effort is rewarded with perfect results as we want. . Although it is not perfect, it is the crystallization of hopes and efforts, so no matter what the results are, it is still very meaningful and worthy of respect.

Each person has an ideal, a separate aspiration, so what is valuable and meaningful to one person may not be valuable to another. In the work, the swordfish is the great achievement that Xantiago achieved after an unequal battle with nature, so even if only the skeleton remains, it is still the most valuable thing that the old man has achieved. in his life, and for tourists, it’s just a fish skeleton with absolutely no value.

The unequal battle of old man Xantiago and the giant swordfish is also a challenging journey of man’s conquest of nature. The old man and the fish are not only independent individuals in the story but also a great symbol of beauty. If the old man is a symbol of the beauty of the will and the inner strength of man, the swordfish is the embodiment of the great beauty of nature.

Through the study, discover the floating and sinking parts of the work. Hemingway helps readers understand that although human beings are small, their strength and will are extremely resilient, life has difficulties, but hidden deep in that iceberg is a great desire to overcome trials. challenge to achieve the dream. It is the expression of the principle of composition proposed by the writer, the principle of “iceberg”.

“The Old Man and the Sea” is a masterpiece of world literature, and it is also the most representative work for the artistic style of writer Hemingway according to the principle of the iceberg. The intense, fascinating chase and conquest of the old man Santiago with the swordfish reproduced in the work is just the tip of the iceberg, the most meaningful part of the work is sunk to form the literary gaps, where readers can freely explore and feel.

An iceberg with three floating parts, seven sinking parts in which the surface can be easily recognized and felt, but to fully understand the sinking part we need to try to explore and explore in depth the nature of the iceberg. that. In the work The Old Man and the Sea, the tip of the iceberg is the journey to sea for 84 days and nights of the old man Santiago and the exhausting chase and conquest with the giant swordfish. After many days of chasing, finally with experience and determination the old man also caught the fish and brought it back to the mainland, although only the giant skeleton of the fish remained when it came to shore due to shark attack but It was a great and honorable achievement of the old man in the last voyage of his life.

However, the core value of the work is at the tip of the iceberg. The stressful, exhausting chase of the old fisherman is also the life of each person when diligently searching and conquering aspirations but it is difficult to reach the perfect destination that they desire. Old man Santiago spent 84 days and nights hunting and conquering the giant swordfish, which is a proud achievement, but he could not bring the swordfish back to the shore, but only brought its huge skeleton. In human life, too, we often set ourselves many goals, many goals to try to accomplish, but not always every effort is rewarded with perfect results as we want. . Although it is not perfect, it is the crystallization of hopes and efforts, so no matter what the outcome is, it is still very meaningful and worthy of respect.

Each person has an ideal, a separate aspiration, so what is valuable and meaningful to one person may not be valuable to another. In the work, the swordfish is the great achievement that Santiago achieved after an unequal battle with nature, so even if only the skeleton remains, it is still the most valuable thing that the old man has achieved in his life. , and for tourists, it’s just a fish skeleton with absolutely no value.

The unequal battle of the old man Santiago and the giant swordfish is also a challenging journey to conquer nature. The old man and the fish are not only independent individuals in the story but also a great symbol of beauty. If the old man is a symbol of the beauty of the will and energy within a person, the swordfish is the embodiment of the great beauty of nature.

Through studying and exploring the deep part of the work, we can feel deeply many profound philosophies about life, and at the same time see Hemingway’s genius artistic talent.

Through the image of the old fisherman Santiago in the work “The Old Man and the Sea”, author Hemingway is the proponent of the “Iceberg” principle to condemn war, praise labor movement, people at that time in the United States.

The principle of the iceberg is a writing method based on the image of an iceberg (seven parts sinking and one part floating) to describe situations and ideas that only mention a prominent part of reality. The remaining seven meaningful parts will let readers learn, think and create according to each person’s interests and personality through the content of characters and stories that the author has built up.

In the above excerpt, after fighting for 3 days and 2 nights with the sharks, the ocean waves made the old man tired but still refused to let go of the big swordfish. Even though he was old and weak, combined with the harsh, cold weather made the old man’s will to give up, falling into despair.

However, behind those stories, we can see the image of an old man who has been involved in the sea for many years. With all the valuable experience, his strength fought extremely bravely along with the immediate difficulties. Big waves, strong winds, or the strength of the other sharks could not overwhelm the elite by the sight and hearing of the old man. The author uses onomatopoeias about the sound of broken pestles and broken teeth, making the reader feel like they are witnessing the battle scene.

Along with the inner monologues, we have seen the beauty and great will of old Santiago. He is the embodiment of ordinary people who work but always work hard, try to the last moment. It is a symbol of great aspirations, protecting the fruits of labor.

The principle of the iceberg also helps the reader to see an outcome of life that: people are small, but their strength and will are extremely resilient, even though life has many hardships, challenges, and successes. The fruits of labor may be robbed, but hidden deep in that iceberg is a great desire to overcome all barriers ahead to achieve your dream.

Eunice Hemingway is an American writer who left a deep impression in Western modern prose, contributing to renewing the writing style of stories and novels of many generations of writers around the world. His style is simple, clear, and contains many profound philosophies about the natural world, people, warm living materials combined with the method of inner monologue, stressful changing situations, and multi-voice. , which he called the iceberg principle.

The excerpt “The Old Man and the Sea” tells the story of the old man conquering the swordfish in the vast sea. The story is simple, but it evokes many layers of meaning for the reader. Readers reflect on their own to draw deep meanings behind the words and co-create with the writer. The first layer of meaning is an old man’s search for the biggest and narrowest fish in his fishing life and the laborer’s hard and brave journey in an unconscious society. That’s part of the gist of it.

In the second layer of meaning, the story of the old man and the swordfish is not simply the relationship between an old man fishing and a prey, but through a dialogue monologue between the old man and the swordfish, the reader can can see a larger relationship: The relationship between man and nature is always a worthy opponent, it is an unequal battle. But no matter how fierce nature is, the small man, the shoe of that will can still win.

The image of an old man conquering the fish is a symbol of a hero in the sea who has no desire, whereas the image of a swordfish is also a magnificent symbol of beauty and wild power of nature. Possessing it, people not only have strength but also wisdom and courage to win.

In the third layer of meaning, depending on the reader co-creation, it can be inferred, it is also the experience of success and failure of a lone artist pursuing a creative dream, and then presenting it in front of her eyes. People in the world also encounter many waves and difficulties like the image of an old man facing the sea and the sea of ​​life. And on anyone’s life path, people have to pay for their success or failure. But no matter what the circuTaxances, people still aspire to.

With this second and third layer of meaning are seven parts submerged in the iceberg principle that the writer sends to the work. Easterners call it the laconic, implicit, foreign language in literature.

The principle of the iceberg is a writing method based on the image of an iceberg (seven parts sinking and one part floating) to describe situations and ideas that only mention a prominent part of reality. The remaining seven meaningful parts will let readers learn, think and create according to each person’s interests and personality through the content of characters and stories that the author has built up.

Through the image of the old fisherman Santiago in the work “The Old Man and the Sea”, author Hemingway is the proponent of the “Iceberg” principle to condemn the war, praise labor movements and people at that time in the United States. The excerpt tells the story of the old man conquering the swordfish in the vast sea. The story is so simple, yet it evokes many layers of meaning for the reader. Readers reflect on their own to draw deep meanings behind the words and co-create with the writer.

The first layer of meaning gives the reader: an old man’s search for the biggest and most beautiful fish in his fishing life and the hard, brave journey of workers in each unwitting society. That’s part of the gist of it.

Second layer of meaning: Telling the story of the old man and the swordfish not merely the relationship between an old man fishing with a prey, but through a dialogue monologue between the old man and the swordfish, readers can see a larger relationship: the relationship between man and nature is always a worthy opponent, an unequal battle. But no matter how fierce nature is, the small, willful human fish still tries to win. The image of the old man conquering the fish is a symbol of the hero in the sea who never ceases to hope, while the image of the swordfish is also a great symbol for the beauty and wild power of nature. To conquer it, man not only has strength, but man must have wisdom and courage to win.

The third layer of meaning: Depending on the reader’s co-creation, it can be generalized, it is also an experience of the success and failure of a lone artist pursuing a creative dream, and then presenting it to the world. , also encountered many waves, hardships like the image of an old man facing the sea, the sea of ​​life. And on anyone’s life path, people have to pay for their success or failure. But no matter what the circuTaxances, people still aspire to.

The second and third layers of meaning are the seven parts submerged in the iceberg principle that the writer conveys through the work.