Top 6 best compositions “Late Scene”, “January Full Moon” by Ho Chi Minh, grade 7 best

Answer question 1 (page 142 of Literature textbook 7 Volume 1):

* Two songs “Late Scene” and “Nguyen Tieu” are made in poetic form:

– The song “Late scene” is made according to the poetic form of four great words.

+, There are 4 sentences, each sentence has 7 words.

+, Rhythm: sentence 1 (3/4), sentence 2, 3 (4/3), sentence 4 (2/5)

+, Hiep rhyme: far – flowers – home.

– The song “The full moon of the first month” is written in Chinese in the form of a seven-word quatrain, a translation of the poet Xuan Thuy written in the form of a hexagonal poem.

+, Transliteration of Chinese characters: beat 4/3, 2/2/3. Hiep rhyme: Vien – Thien – Boat.

+, Translation of Xuan Thuy’s poetry: rhythm 2/2/2, 2/4/2, 2/2/2, 2/4/2. Hiep rhyme: spring – army, army – bank.

Answer question 2 (page 142 of Literature textbook 7 Volume 1):

Analysis of the first 2 verses of the song “Late Scene”:

– The beginning of the poem is to describe the sound of the stream murmuring, echoing, vaguely in the poet’s ear, making him think that someone’s sweet voice resounds in the quiet night of the moon.

⟹ Middle-class music contest.

– Sentence 2 brings people to enjoy the beauty of the image.

⟹ Graphical poetry.

Answer question 3 (page 142 of Literature textbook 7 Volume 1):

The last two lines of the poem “Late scene” have expressed the author’s moods:

– First of all, he was in the mood to enjoy the natural scenery, so he “didn’t sleep” because the natural scenery was so beautiful.

– Worried about the army being busy, worried about the people and the country.

⟹ Both the lyrics and the poetry exudes a different, new and healthy mood and feeling of a leader who spends his life wholeheartedly for the people and for the country but still does not forget to enjoy the beautiful moonlit night.

=> In those two verses, the word that is repeated is “haven’t slept” ⟹ the concern about the fate of the country shows Uncle Ho’s earnest heart for the people for the country. The worry of water mixing with the love of nature created the people of artists and soldiers in Uncle Ho.

Answer question 4 (page 142 of Literature textbook 7 Volume 1):

Comments on the image of space and how to describe it in the article “The full moon of the first month:

– The space is high and wide, vast, full of moonlight, sky and moon, moon river and boat full of moon.

– Full of spring energy: spring river, spring water, spring sky is beautiful and clear.

⟹ The way to describe space does not describe details and specifics, but only pays attention to the whole scene and the relationship between the elements of things.

* The second verse is special about words:

The three words “spring” keep coming after each other: Xuan Giang, Xuan Thuy, Xuan Thien. Evoking the beauty of the river of youth, youth and health of January, the first month of a year, where spring and spring colors are flooding the whole world.

Answer question 5 (page 142 of Literature textbook 7 Volume 1):

The song “Nguyen Tieu” reminds me of the four poems, verses and images in ancient Chinese poetry:

– The song “Nguyen Tieu” is reminiscent of the sentence “Da sale in general is elegant and unique” in the song “Phong Kieu da silver” by Truong Ke.

Answer question 6 (page 142 of Literature textbook 7 Volume 1):

Two poems “Late Scene” and “Full Moon in January” have expressed Uncle Ho’s soul and style:

We meet a sensitive soul who appreciates the beauties of the Creator, not because the army and the country are waiting, but he is indifferent to the beauty of nature and in any situation, a calm and optimistic demeanor is still possible. expressed very clearly.

Answer question 7 (page 142 of Literature textbook 7 Volume 1):

Comment on the moon scene in each post:

– In the song “Late scene”: the moonlight is personified. The moon nestled in the old tree cast its shadow on the ground like thousands of flowers. The scene appeared very sexy under the moonlight. In addition, the sound of the stream in the night is as clear as someone singing and humming, making the scene become poetic.

– In the song “The full moon of January”: spring moon, the moon brings the atmosphere and flavor of spring. The scene of the moon on the river, the moon seems to fill the whole small boat.

Practice

The poems Uncle Ho wrote about the moon:

– The moon entered the window asking for poetry

The army is busy, please wait for the next day.

(Winning news).

– People who watch the moon shining through the window

Moon peeked poet watching the door.

(Watching the moon).

Layout:

* Late night scene: 2 parts

– Part 1 (first 2 sentences): A natural picture of the late night scene in the Viet Bac war zone.

– Part 2 (last 2 sentences): Uncle’s mood.

* Full moon of the first month: includes 2 parts

– Part 1 (first 2 sentences): The scene of the full moon in January on the Viet Bac River.

– Part 2 (last 2 sentences): Human image.

main content

The late night scene and the full moon of January are two great poems of Ho Chi Minh composed during the early period of the resistance war against the French colonialists. Two articles describe the moon scene in the Viet Bac war zone, showing the love of nature associated with Uncle Ho’s patriotism.

READING COMPREHENSION

Question 1 – Page 142 Textbook

In which poetic form are the two songs Canh Canh and Nguyen Tieu made? Applying this understanding of this form of poetry through the Tang poems that you have learned, point out the characteristics of the number of voices in each verse, the number of sentences in a poem, the rhyme, and the rhythm of the two poems mentioned above. .

Reply:

– The two poems The Night Scene and the Full Moon of January are made in the form of four great words.

– Characteristics:

Number of words: Each line of poetry has 7 words (seven words)

+ Number of lines: Each song has 4 lines of poetry (four great lines)

+ Rhymes: The last letter of lines 1 – 2 – 4.

Late night scene: far – flowers – home.
Full moon in January: vien – heaven – boat.
– Pause:

+ Late night scene: Verse 1: 3/4; Verses 2 + 3: 4/3; Question 4. 2/5.

+ Full moon in January: Full lesson 4/3.

Question 2 – Page 142 Textbook

Analyze the first two sentences of the poem Late night scene.

Reply:

“The sound of the stream is as clear as a distant song”

The beauty of the verse is that without using the word late, it can still bring the reader straight to the “Late scene”. Because only at this time can the sound of the stream coming from afar can be heard clearly. Comparing the sound of streams as singing is a unique comparison. The ancients used to compare the sound of a stream with the sound of a lute: “Con Son has a clear stream, we hear the stream flowing like a lute” (Con Son ca – Nguyen Trai), or “Singing voice is as clear as jade water” (Singing voice) riverside – The Lu). Now, Ho Chi Minh compares the sound of streams with singing. Uncle Ho’s way of thinking was very realistic, suitable for the scenery and activities in Viet Bac at that time. That comparison makes the stream sound closer to people, more lively and youthful.

Moon cage ancient tree shadow flower cage. It is true that “the middle-class competition”. The moonlight penetrates the canopy of the ancient leaves to create dark, dark, light, black, and white patches… evoking the flickering scenes of moonlight, trees and flowers. All make up a picture with many layers, lines and shapes harmonize with mandarin and warmth expressed in the resonance of two words, in a verse that is both shimmering, fanciful and ancient and dignified.

Question 3 – Page 142 Textbook

What moods of the author are expressed in the last two lines of the poem Late Night? Which words are repeated in those two verses and how does that affect the expression of the poet’s mood?

Reply:

The last two lines of the poem are the author’s passionate love for the beauty of nature. It can be said that one of the reasons why “people who have not slept” are because the natural scenery is so beautiful. People are so infatuated with the beauty of nature that they do not want to sleep. But the last two verses also depict another side of Ho Chi Minh. Uncle “didn’t sleep” not only because nature was so beautiful and so charming, but also because “didn’t sleep because he was worried about the country”. The phrase “haven’t slept” is repeated twice in association with the concern about the fate of the country, which is enough to show Uncle Ho’s earnest heart for the people for the country.

Question 4 – Page 142 Textbook

Please comment on the image of space and how to describe space in the article Full moon in January. What is special about the word tuna in the second verse and how does it evoke the beauty of the full moon night of January?

Reply:

– Comment on the space described in the poem:

+ Vast: by the boundless openness of the river and the sky. Full of moonlight, moonlit sky, moon river and moon-filled boat.

+ Full of moonlight: The title of the poem has expressed that meaning, this is the most beautiful moon day “Moon Chinh Vien”: “moon day full moon”, moreover this is the first moon season of the year, full of stars. beautiful, new, sacred in the “full moon of January”.

+ Full of spring energy: spring river, spring water, spring sky, everything is full of life.

⟹ Even at night, the scenery here is still very beautiful and full of life.

– Description:

+ No detailed description.

+ Notice the generalization of the whole scene and the harmony between the scenes.

– Special features of the word of the second verse:

+ Three consecutive spring words: Xuan Giang, Xuan Thuy, Xuan Thien.

+ Meaning: expressing the fullness of spring energy and color, creating a feeling that that vitality is rising, this is a spring in a state of growing and growing movement.

Question 5 – Page 142 Textbook

In the song “Nguyen Tieu” (transliteration) does it remind you of the quatrains, verses and images in ancient Chinese poetry contained in Textbook of Literature 7 volume 1?

Reply:

The Yuan Tieu (January Full Moon) poem has many images and words that are very similar to the images and words in many verses in China, especially Tang poetry.

– The two words “yen ba” are very common in Vietnamese classical poetry in general, and in Tang poetry in particular, unfortunately the translated verse is lost.

– The last two sentences from the intonation are very close to some familiar lines of Tang and classical poetry: for example, the last two sentences of Truong Ke’s poem Phong Kieu da Bac of the Tang Dynasty:

Co To citadel outside of Han San Temple

Da sale together elegant boat guests.

Poetry translation:

Whose boat docked in Co To

At midnight, I heard the bell of Han San Temple.

Or the last sentence of the poem “The Fisherman” by Khong Lo Zen master of the Ly dynasty:

Too sweet and full of snow.

Poetry translation:

Waking up past noon, the boat was covered with snow.

In addition, the poetic idea of ​​”water and heaven” in verse 2 makes the reader think of Vuong Bot’s landscape of Dang Vuong guard:

She’s evil, she’s exposed

Thu Thuy community is the most natural color.

(Let’s fly together with the odd stork

The water is one color with the sky.)

This shows the bold classical colors in Ho Chi Minh’s poetic style.

Question 6 – Page 142 Textbook

The late night scene and the full moon of January were written during the very difficult early years of the resistance war against the French colonialists. How did those two poems express Uncle Ho’s soul and demeanor in that situation?

Reply:

Although born in a very difficult situation of the country, the fate of the nation is hanging by a thousand pounds, but the two poems still show Uncle Ho’s relaxed demeanor and optimistic spirit, namely:

– The soul is in harmony with nature, passionately enjoying the beauty of nature in all circuTaxances.

– The images in the two poems are bold with classical beauty, familiar images of ancient oriental poetry: boat, river, moonlight, strong and youthful voice.

– Both poems show the beauty of the revolutionary soldier, day and night worrying about water.

Question 7* – Page 142 Textbook

Both poems describe the moon scene in the Viet Bac war zone. How do you think the moon scene in each article has its own beauty?

Reply:

Although both poems are written about the moon in the Viet Bac war zone, in each poem the beauty of the moon is perceived by the poet with a unique beauty.

The moon in the Night Scene is the humanized moonlight. The moon casts a shadow on an old tree to spread “flowers” (moon flowers) on the ground. The scene seemed to appear in the moonlight. In addition, the sound of the stream in the night is as clear as the sound of someone singing, making the late moon more dreamy.

Meanwhile, the moon in the “full moon of the first month” is the spring moon, which brings the atmosphere and flavor of spring. The scene here is the scene of the moon on the river, with a small boat in the fog. But the most special thing to mention is the fullness of the moonlight as if filling the whole small boat.

PRACTICE

Question 1 – Page 143 Textbook

Memorize two poems. (Students make their own)

DISCLAIMER

The sound of the stream is like a distant song,

Moon cage ancient tree shadow pink flowers.

The late night scene is like drawing someone who hasn’t slept yet,

Not sleep, worrying that country.

1947

(Ho Chi Minh)

FULL MOON IN JANUARY

(Original target)

Poetry translation:

The full moon of spring is full of moonlight

Spring water and sky color add spring

In the middle of discussing military affairs

Late at dawn moon filled the boat.

1948

(Ho Chi Minh)

Question 2 – Page 143 Textbook

Find, read and copy some poems and verses written by Uncle Ho about the moon or natural scenes.

Suggestions:

SEE THE MOON

In prison, there is no alcohol or flowers

The beautiful scene tonight is hard to ignore

People watching the moon shining through the window

Moon peeked poet watching the door.

WINNING NEWS

The moon entered the window asking for poetry

The army is busy, please wait for the next day

The bell suddenly woke up

It was the news of winning the inter-regional battle.

SUMMARY

• The late night scene and the full moon of January are two great poems of Ho Chi Minh composed during the early period of the resistance war against the French colonialists. The two poems describe the scene of the moon in the Viet Bac war zone, expressing Uncle Ho’s affection for nature, sensitive soul, deep patriotism and relaxed and optimistic demeanor.

• The two poems have many beautiful nature images, classic colors but natural simplicity.

A. KNOWLEDGE CENTRAL

1. Author

Ho Chi Minh (1890 – 1969) was born in Nam Dan, Nghe An
Birth name is Nguyen Sinh Cung, father is Nguyen Sinh Sac.
I am an intelligent person and exposed to revolutionary ideas from a very early age.
Growing up in revolutionary activities and becoming a person with meritorious services to find the way to save the country for Vietnam.
Born in Ho Chi Minh’s time, he never accepted to be a poet or writer, but during his activities, he used poetry and literature to fight ideologically with the invaders.
Ho Chi Minh was successful in many literary genres such as poetry, stories, essays, etc. Ho Chi Minh is also a world cultural celebrity, a great poet.

2. Works

The late night scene and the full moon of the first month are two great poems written by Uncle Ho in the early years of the war against the French. The two poems express the affection for nature, the love for the country and Uncle Ho’s leisurely manner.
The two poems have many beautiful nature images, classic colors but natural idyllic.

B. EXERCISES AND SOLUTION INSTRUCTIONS

Question 1: (Page 142 Literature textbook 7 volume 1) The two songs “Late Scene” and “Nguyen Tieu” are made in what poetic form? Its characteristics?

Assignment:
The two poems The Night Scene and the Full Moon of January are made in the form of four great words.
Characteristics:
Number of words: Each line of poetry has 7 words (seven words)
Number of lines: Each poem has 4 lines of poetry (four great lines)
Rhythm: The last word of lines 1 2 4.
Pause: Late scene: Verse 1 beat ¾; Verses 2 + 3 span 4/3; Verse 4, 2/5==> verse rhythm has a flexible change
Full moon of January: Full lesson 4/3.

Question 2: (Page 142 Literature textbook 7 volume 1) Analyze the first two lines of the poem “Late scene” paying attention to sound and comparison.
Assignment:
The first two sentences of the poem are more about describing the scene – the scene here is very beautiful, with streams, moons, and flowers in the green and blue water.
The sound of the stream is as clear as a distant song

Moon cage ancient tree shadow flower cage
The sound of the stream is compared by the poet to a distant singing. The scene starts from the sound of the stream, the soft sound of the stream from afar echoes vaguely and shows the stillness of the scene. The sound of a stream in the distance heard the voices of a beautiful girl singing in the forest.
==> The sound evokes a gentle, soothing peace.
The moon is a typical image in Uncle Ho’s poetry, it reappears in this poem with its shimmering and fanciful beauty. The word “cage” is repeated twice to emphasize the beauty of the moon on the ground.
Cage 1: the moonlight shines on the shadow of a tree nestled in the canopy.
Cage 2: The shadow of the canopy is reflected by the moon and imprinted on the ground into beautiful flowers.
==> Two verses depicting a late night scene in the Viet Bac war zone in an extremely peaceful and quiet moonlit night, with soft sounds, and gentle golden light. It evokes the peace of life.

Question 3: (Page 142 Literature textbook 7 volume 1) What mood do the author’s mood in the last two sentences of the song “Late scene” show? Which words are repeated in these two verses and how does that work?
Assignment:
The late night scene is like drawing a person who hasn’t slept. Haven’t slept because of worries about the country
The last two lines of the poem are the author’s passionate love for the beauty of nature. It can be said that one of the reasons why “people who haven’t slept” are because the natural scenery is so beautiful. These two moods are unified and harmonious in Uncle Ho’s person.
The author has shown the vibration and fascination with the beauty of the moonlit night in the mountains and forests of Viet Bac. People who are awake and have not slept are not only because of the beautiful scenery of the moon night, but mainly because they think about the destiny of the nation. Or it can be understood: it was because he stayed up until late at night to worry about water that he enjoyed the wonderful beauty of the mountains and forests.
The phrase “not sleeping” repeated at the end of the third sentence and at the beginning of the fourth sentence is a hinge that opens the two sides of the mood in a Ho Chi Minh person. In summary, the last two sentences of the poem “The Night Scene” have revealed the beauty and depth of the soul of the author, the great revolutionary leader of the nation.

Question 4: (Page 142 Literature textbook 7 volume 1) Please comment on the image of space and how to describe it in the article “The full moon of the first month”. What is special about the word in the second sentence and how does it evoke the beauty of the full moon night space in January?
Assignment:
The title of the poem has expressed that meaning, this is the most beautiful moon day “Nguyen Chinh Vien”: “moon day full moon”, moreover this is the first moon season of the year, showing the purity, freshness, sacred in the “full moon of the first month”.
The space described in the full moon of the month is a vast space of sky, clouds, and water. The sky, the water, the river seem to be connected, spread by the immense spring colors.
The second verse is quite special in the way nature is described, the scene is described from near to far, from low to high, with the repetition of the word spring three times, making the wordless verse as full of fresh spring light. Spring colors and spring air seem to permeate the landscape.

Question 5: (Page 142 Literature textbook 7 volume 1) The song “Nguyen Tieu” reminds you of which poetic words, verses and images in ancient Chinese poetry found in Literature 7, volume one?
Assignment:
Ho Chi Minh’s poem Nguyen Tieu reminds me of Truong Ke’s poem Phong Kieu in the dark.
Spelling

The moon is full of dew in the sky

Jiang Feng is like fire against sorrow

Co To is outside of Han Son pagoda

Da sale together elegant boat guests.
Poetry translation:

The moon shines through the dew

Fire greets the wharf tree, sorrow king sleeps in the lake.

Whose boat docked in Co To

At midnight, I heard the bell of Han Son pagoda.
The last sentence of Nguyen Tieu and Truong Ke’s last verse are all about the late night (destination) and both talk about the image of a boat on the river. However, the difference is that, on one side of the “guest” visiting the author is the sound of the temple bell (Han Son), and on the other side is the “guest” is the spring moon filled with immense bowls and full of love.

Question 6: (Page 142 Literature textbook 7 volume 1) “Late Scene” and “January Full Moon” were written during the difficult early years of the resistance war against the French colonialists. How did those two comedies express Uncle Ho’s soul and demeanor in that situation?
Assignment:
These two poems, written by Uncle Ho during the very difficult early years of resistance to the French, expressed Uncle Ho’s soul and demeanor:
a lyrical subject who loves nature very much, passionately enjoying the beauty of nature in all circuTaxances.
He was worried about the country, but in his heart, Uncle still gave nature favors, still worked leisurely, still leisurely, in harmony with the romantic moonlight of the mountains and forests.
The images in the two poems are bold with classical beauty, familiar images of ancient oriental poetry: boat, river, moonlight, strong and youthful voice.
==> This speaks to the optimistic quality and cavalier demeanor of Uncle, the revolutionary soldier.

Question 7: (Page 142 Literature textbook 7 volume 1) Both poems describe the moon scene in the Viet Bac war zone. How do you think the moon scene in each article has its own beauty?
Assignment:
The moon is Uncle Ho’s confidant in all circuTaxances, no matter what scene the moon still appears with a gentle, shimmering beauty.
The late night scene is the anthropomorphized moonlight, the moon of thousands of mountains, the moon in the middle of the forest, a shimmering and fanciful moonscape intertwined with tangerines. The sound of the stream in the night is as clear as the sound of someone singing, making the late moon more dreamy.
The full moon of January is the scene of the moon on the river, a vast scene full of spring energy. But the most special thing to mention is the fullness of the moonlight as if filling the whole small boat.

PRACTICE
Question 1: (Page 143 Literature textbook 7 volume 1) Read and copy some poems and verses written by Uncle Ho about the moon or nature.
Assignment:
Watching the Moon (Jail Diary): There’s no wine or flowers in prison The beautiful scenery tonight is hard to be indifferent People watching the moon shining through the window The moon peering through the door to see the poet
Evening (Jail Diary)
Tired birds go to the forest to find a place to sleep

Clouds drifting gently in the middle of the sky
Solve early

The rooster crows once a night contains tan

Constellations bring the moon over the thousand

People walking on the way to visit

Burning face at night, the cold wind.
Full moon in January
The full moon in spring is full of moonlight,
Spring water and sky color add spring.
Amidst the discussion of military affairs,
Late at dawn moon filled the boat.

Extended References
My feelings about Uncle Ho’s love for nature and soul through the poem Night Scene
Assignment:
Uncle Ho – the great old father of the Vietnamese nation, his whole life was devoted to the great revolutionary cause of the nation. Despite being busy with hundreds of thousands of jobs, Uncle Ho always mingled with nature and scenery like the poem Canh Late

The sound of the stream is as clear as a distant song
Moon cage ancient tree shadow flower cage

In the quiet, cold night between the wild mountains of Viet Bac, the sound of the stream resounds like the distant singing of a young girl resounding. Uncle Ho’s verse with comparisons and similes brought a feeling of warmth, closeness and affection to people. Because that quiet, still forest scene is no longer cold because there is the sound of the stream, the singing to make friends, and the joyful and melodious music. And that picture also has a scene, that is the full moon cast its shadow on the canopy of a big tree and the shadow of the tree is interwoven with flowers and grass. Nature is entwined, in harmony, and things are interwoven to create a picture with many layers and layers. The space at this time is not only covered by the darkness of the night but also colorful, shimmering and fanciful. That painting has music and paintings that dispel the cold, sad night of the wild mountains.

Release your soul to nature, fall in love with the beautiful scenery tonight, but it seems that it is a moment for Uncle to temporarily forget the fatigue and worries in his heart. Because that poet was tossing and turning in the dead of night, not only because of his own interests, but also because of a worry for his unsettled country:

The late night scene is like drawing someone who hasn’t slept yet
Not sleep, worrying that country

The person sitting there was silent, letting himself in but thinking and worrying. The country is still in war, the people are still suffering, the road to save the country is still long and arduous, how can he sleep tonight. Uncle Uncle’s shadow was small and silent in the middle of the deserted forest, but his soul was so vast and noble. Uncle did not live for himself, but his whole life worried about all people, for the country to be peaceful tomorrow.

The poem depicts the image of a poet with a romantic soul, feeling the wild beauty of the mountains and forests of Viet Bac, and portraying a revolutionary soldier in his concern for his country. Thereby, we love and appreciate Uncle Ho’s heart for the country of Vietnam.

I. Author

Ho Chi Minh (1890 – 1969) was a great leader of the Vietnamese nation and revolution. He led our people in two resistance wars against the French and against the US.

– Ho Chi Minh’s birth name is Nguyen Sinh Cung. Born in Nam Dan district, Nghe An province.

– Family: His father is Vice Chairman Nguyen Sinh Sac – a patriotic Confucian whose progressive thought greatly influenced his thought. His mother is Hoang Thi Loan.

– During his life of revolutionary activities, he used many different names: Nguyen Tat Thanh, Van Ba, Nguyen Ai Quoc… The name “Ho Chi Minh” was used for the first time in the following circuTaxances: August 13, 8, when China represented both the Viet Minh and the International Association to Counter Invasion of Vietnam to enlist the support of the Republic of China.

– Not only is a prominent revolutionary activist, Ho Chi Minh is also known as a great writer and poet.

Ho Chi Minh was recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural Celebrity.

– Some outstanding works:

Declaration of Independence (1945, political essay)
Judgment of French Colonialism (1925, political treatise)
Duong Khach Menh (1927, collection of lectures)
The Bamboo Dragon (1922, drama)
The National Call for Resistance (1946)
Short stories: Vi Vio (1923), Good jokes are Varen and Phan Boi Chau (1925)…
Prison Diary (poem, 1942 – 1943)…

II. Work

1. Composing CircuTaxances

The poem was composed by Uncle Ho while in the Viet Bac war zone, during the early years of the resistance war against the French colonialists (1946 – 1954). At the end of 1947, the French army massively attacked the Viet Bac base to destroy the headquarters and leadership of our army. But with the consensus and wise leadership of the Party, the Viet Bac campaign failed. defeat the enemy’s plan.

2. Poetic form

– Four great words.

– Clear, simple language.

– Rhetoric: alliteration…

3. Layout

Consists of 2 parts:

Part 1. The first two sentences: The natural scene in the Viet Bac war zone in the moonlit night.
Part 2. The following two sentences: The image of people in the moonlit night.

III. Read – understand text

1. The first two sentences: The natural scene in the Viet Bac war zone in the moonlit night

– Image of moonlight: “lunar policy” – the moon is at its fullest.

=> Vast space, full of moonlight.

– The vitality of spring: “Spring Giang, Spring Water, Spring Heaven”

=> The three words “spring” in succession represent the spring energy and the rising color of spring. The scene is full of life.

=> The first two sentences depict a beautiful, vast, vast and full of life picture of nature on the full moon night of spring.

2. The following two sentences: The image of people in the moonlit night

– Work: “military talks” – discussing military affairs means discussing the resistance war, discussing the life and death of the nation.

– The image of “full moon full of boats”: evokes the spread of moonlight in the full moon night and thereby expresses the will and desire to achieve success in the revolutionary cause.

=> The last two verses show Uncle Ho’s relaxed, optimistic demeanor, always believing in the revolutionary cause and the sympathetic soul, in harmony with nature.

IV. summary

– Content: The poem “January Full Moon” describes the image of nature in the Viet Bac war zone on the night of the full moon in January. Thereby, the poet expressed his love for nature, his patriotism and his belief in victory in the revolutionary cause of the country.

– Art: The poetic form of seven great words, simple images, using allusion rhetoric…

V. Answer the question

Question 1.

– The poem “January Full Moon” is written in the following form: seven words four great.

– Characteristics:

Consists of 4 sentences, each sentence 7 words.
How to rhyme: the last word of sentences 1, 2 and 4 (vien – Thien – boat).
How to break the beat: 2/2/3

Verse 2. Comment on space and describe space in the poem Full Moon in January. What is special about the wording in the second verse and how does it evoke the beauty of the full moon night of January?

– The full moon of the first month depicts a large space with the sky, the water surface and the river as one.

– Comment: how to describe from far to near, from high to low.

– The second verse: the word “spring” is repeated three times. From there, the beauty of the full moon night of January is filled with spring colors, it seems that the landscape is surrounded by life, the youthful beauty of spring.

Question 3. What quatrains, verses and images in ancient Chinese poetry remind you of the quatrains, verses and images in the ancient Chinese poetry in Literature 7, volume one?

– The poem Nguyen Tieu is reminiscent of Ly Bach’s feelings in the quiet night (Tinh Da Tu). (In the image of moonlight in the night).

– Verse:

Sieve money in front of Minh Nguyet Quang, Nghi Thi on the top of the fog. Start looking at Minh Nguyet, To invest in the homeland. (The moonlit head of the bed, I thought the ground was covered with dew. Raise my head to look at the bright moon, Bow my head to miss my hometown.)

Question 4. The late night scene and the full moon of January were written during the very difficult early years of the resistance war against the French. How did those two poems express Uncle Ho’s soul and style?

– Soul: poetic, infatuated with the beauty of nature.

– Calm demeanor, optimistic spirit with the belief of victory of the Vietnamese revolution.

Question 5. Compare the beauty of moonlight in Late Night and Full Moon in January.

– Late night scene:

It is not clear the specific time, the moon is now full or waning.
The moonlight shines down on the trees, creating a poetic natural scene.
Image of a poet in the moonlit night: worries and concerns about the country’s revolutionary cause.
– Full moon in January:

The moon on the night that January, is at its roundest and brightest (lunar part).
Moonlight covers the landscape, bringing the vitality of spring.
Human image: discussing the revolution with an optimism that believes in victory.

II. Practice

Find, read and copy some poems and verses written by Uncle Ho about the moon or natural scenes.

Suggestions:

In prison there is neither wine nor flowers, The beautiful scene tonight is hard to be indifferent People watching the moon shining through the window The moon peering through the door to see the poet.

(Watching the moon)

Successful resistance, we return to the old moon, old cranes with this spring

(Vietnam Bac forest scene)

The moon entered the window to ask for a poem. The army was busy, please wait for the next day. The bell suddenly woke up, announcing the victory of the inter-regional battle.

(News of victory, 1948)

Mid-autumn festival we also celebrate in prison, The moon wind and autumn night ripples melancholy;

(Mid-Autumn)

I. About the author Ho Chi Minh
– Ho Chi Minh (1890-1969), born in Kim Lien commune, Nam Dan district, Nghe An province
– He is the great leader of the Vietnamese nation and revolution, who led our people to struggle and gain national independence, unify the Fatherland and build socialism.
– Ho Chi Minh is a great national poet and a world cultural celebrity
– Composition career: Ho Chi Minh composed many genres, leaving a large volume of works
+ Essays: Judgment of French colonialism, Declaration of Independence, Call for national resistance…
+ Stories, autographs: Vi acts, Good jokes are Varen and Phan Boi Chau
+ Poetry: Diary in prison, Ho Chi Minh Poetry…

II. A little bit about the work Night scene
1. CircuTaxances of birth
The poem was written in 1947 – the early years of the resistance war against the French colonialists, in the Viet Bac war zone
2. Layout (2 parts)
– Part 1 (first two verses): The scene of the bright moon in the Northwest mountains
– Part 2 (the remaining two sentences): The author’s passionate love for the beauty of nature
3. Content Value
The poem describes the scene of the bright moon in the Viet Bac war zone during the early years of the resistance war against the French colonialists, thereby expressing love for nature, a sensitive soul, deep patriotism and a relaxed demeanor. Uncle Ho’s optimism
4. Artistic value
– The poetic form of four great words
– Beautiful, close, idyllic nature images
– Simple, clear language
– Use rhetorical devices: comparison, alliteration…

III. About the work of the full moon of the first month
1. CircuTaxances of birth
The poem was composed in the Viet Bac war zone, in 1948 – the early years of the resistance war against the French colonialists.
2. Layout (2 parts)
– Part 1 (first two verses): The scene of the full moon in January on the river in the Viet Bac war zone
– Part 2 (remaining two sentences): Human image
3. Content Value
The poem describes the scene of the bright moon in the Viet Bac war zone during the early years of the resistance war against the French colonialists, thereby expressing Uncle Ho’s love of nature, sensitive soul, and deep patriotism.
4. Artistic value
– The poetic form of four great words
– Use the allusion
– Pictures of poetry with classic colors but still simple and natural

IV. Answer the question

Sentence 1 (page 142 of the grammar textbook, volume 7)

The late night scene and the full moon of the first month are all made in the style of seven great words

– Characteristics:

+ Each line has 7 letters

+ Each poem has 4 lines

+ Rhymes: The last letter of lines 1-2 – 4

Pause: Verse 1: 3/4

Verses 2 and 3 break the beat 4/3

Verse 4 breaks the beat 2/5

Full moon in January: The whole song is interrupted 4/3

Sentence 2 (page 142 of the grammar textbook, volume 7)

Two verses in the poem The Night Scene describes the bright moon scene

+ The sound of a stream is compared like a clear song that echoes in the night like a song: evokes warmth and closeness.

+ The unique image in the second verse evokes the image of a picture with the harmony of moonlight with the landscape

+ With a word “cage” used twice, emphasizing the harmony between moonlight and the shape of an old tree

→ The beauty of the Northwest mountains is fanciful and shimmering, both with images and smooth and clear sounds.

Sentence 3 (page 142 of the grammar textbook, volume 7)

The last two lines of the poem: the author’s passionate love for the beauty of nature

– People who haven’t slept because of the beautiful Northwest natural scenery

– The last verse depicts the image of the leader worrying and losing sleep for the people and for Uncle Ho’s country

Sentence 4 (page 142 of the grammar textbook, volume 7)

– The space described in the poem

+ The vast space of the river and the sky, filled with the light of the moon.

+ Image of moonlight: The title of the poem emphasizes the beauty of the moonlit night that, moreover, this is the first moon of the year containing purity.

+ Spring vitality: spring river, spring sky, spring water

→ The described moonscape is still beautiful and full of life

– Description:

+ Do not describe specific details

+ Specification on the harmony between the moon space and the landscape

– The second verse is special in that:

+ Three consecutive spring words: Xuan Giang, Xuan Thuy, Xuan Thien

+ Expressing the fullness of spring and the rising color of spring, the movement is growing

Nguyen Tieu’s poem is reminiscent of the lines in Truong Ke’s poem Phong Kieu night silver

+ Salute to the guests of the boat

Truong Ke talked about the image of a boat on a river.

The difference:

+ “The guest” visiting the author is the sound of the temple bell (Han Son)

+ “The guest” in the full moon song in January is the immense, immense, full of love

Sentence 5 (page 142 of Textbook of Literature 7 Volume 1):
The poem Nguyen Tieu is reminiscent of Truong Ke’s poem Phong Kieu Da Bac in ancient Chinese poetry: Da semi-chung bar and boat guests (in Phong Kieu Da silver) with the verse Da semi-gui lai moon-man boat (in Nguyen Tieu). They all talk about late at night, about boats, about rivers.

Sentence 6 (page 142 of the grammar textbook, volume 7)

Born in a difficult situation when the country’s fate was in danger, the poem “The Full Moon of January” still reproduces Uncle Ho’s relaxed demeanor.

+ A cavalier attitude when enjoying the beauty of nature in all circuTaxances

+ The images in both poems seem classic: the boat, the moonlight, the strong, youthful voice

Both poems depict the image of a patriotic Communist soldier, wholeheartedly for the people for the country

Sentence 7 (page 142 of the grammar textbook, volume 7)

Both poems are written about the moon in the Viet Bac war zone, but in each poem the beauty of the moon is different.

+ In the late night scene, the beauty of the moon has been humanized, the moon nestled in the shadow of an old tree to print images on the ground.

+ The sound of streams in the night is clear, echoing like making the moon become more poetic.

– The full moon of January depicts the image of the spring moon, bringing the atmosphere and taste of spring

+ Scenery of the moon river, a small boat in the fog

+ The special thing to mention is the harmony of the image of moonlight as it fills the whole boat.

Practice

Some of Uncle Ho’s poems about the moon or natural scenes

Watching the moon

In prison, there is no alcohol or flowers

The beautiful scene tonight is hard to ignore

People watching the moon shining through the window

Moon peeked poet watching the door

News of victory

The moon entered the window asking for poetry

The army is busy, please wait for the next day

The bell suddenly woke up

That’s the news of winning the inter-regional battle

Mid-Autumn Festival Letter 1951

Mid-autumn moon shines like a mirror

Uncle Ho admires the scenery and misses children

Here, I wrote a few lines

Sending my condolences to the children…

I. Author, work
1. Author
– Ho Chi Minh (May 19, 05 – September 1889, 02) was born Nguyen Sinh Cung.
– Hometown: Kim Lien – Nam Dan – Nghe An.
– Family: poor Confucian, father is Nguyen Sinh Sac, mother is Hoang Thi Loan.
– Process of revolutionary activities:
+ In 1911, he went to find a way to save the country.
+ Revolutionary activities in many countries: France, China, Thailand…
+ On February 3, 2, the Communist Party of Vietnam was established.
+ In 1941, returned home, led the CM movement in the country.
+ In August 8, he went to China to enlist international aid, was imprisoned by Chiang Kai-shek’s government until September 1942.
+ Released from prison, he returned to the country, led the Communist movement, leading to the general uprising in August 8.
+ On September 2, 9, read the Declaration of Independence, giving birth to the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, holding the position of President.
+ Leading the people in two resistance wars against France and America.
=> Is a talented, great leader, a celebrity of world culture.

2. Literary career
a. Creative point of view:
– Consider literature as a combat weapon to serve the revolutionary cause.
– Always focus on authenticity and ethnicity.
– Always pay attention to the purpose and audience to decide the content and form of the work.
b. Literary legacy:
– Dissertation:
+ Main works: Judgment of French Colonialism (1925), Declaration of Independence (1945), Call for National Resistance (1946), Nothing is more precious than independence and freedom (1966).
– Stories and signatures:
+ Main works: Paris (1922), Lamentation of Madame Trung Trac (1922), Man knows the smell of smoke (1922), Vi Vien (1923), Good jokes are Varen and Phan Boi Chau. 1925), Diary of a Shipwreck (1931), Telling a story while traveling (1963)…
– Poem:
+ Main works: Diary in prison (written while imprisoned in Chiang Kai-shek prison from 1942-1943), a bunch of poems written in Viet Bac from 1941-1945.
The literary heritage is great in stature, rich in genres and diverse in style.
c. Artistic style:
– Unified:
+ About the purpose of composition, the point of view of composition, principles of composition.
About how to write succinctly.
– Diversity:
+ Political essay: short, concise, well-argued, strong argument, convincing evidence, rich in polemics, skillfully combining logical circuit with emotional circuit, flexible tone.
+ Modern stories and memoirs, rich in combat, sharp satire, gentle, witty but profound and poignant.
+ Poetry: rustic revolutionary propaganda poetry, simple, easy to remember, easy to memorize; Artistic poetry harmoniously combines classical elements with modern elements, concisely and succinctly.

3. Works
The two poems The Night Scene and the Full Moon of January are written in the form of seven-word quatrains. Written by Uncle Ho in the Viet Bac war zone, in the early years of the resistance war against the French invaders (1946 – 1954). The two poems have shown affection for nature, love for the country and Uncle Ho’s relaxed and free style.

II. Read and understand text:

Question 1:

*Two songs “Late scene” and “Nguyen Tieu” are made in poetic form:

– The song “Late scene” is made according to the poetic form of four great words.

+, There are 4 sentences, each sentence has 7 words.

+, Rhythm: sentence 1 (3/4), sentence 2, 3 (4/3), sentence 4 (2/5)

+, Hiep rhyme: far – flowers – home.

– The song “The full moon of the first month” is written in Chinese in the form of a seven-word quatrain, a translation of the poet Xuan Thuy written in the form of a hexagonal poem.

+, Transliteration of Chinese characters: beat 4/3, 2/2/3. Hiep rhyme: Vien – Thien – Boat.

+, Translation of Xuan Thuy’s poetry: rhythm 2/2/2, 2/4/2, 2/2/2, 2/4/2. Hiep rhyme: spring – army, army – bank.

Verse 2: Analyze the first 2 verses of the song “Late scene”:

– The beginning of the poem is to describe the sound of the stream murmuring, echoing, vaguely in the poet’s ear, making him think that someone’s sweet voice resounds in the quiet night of the moon.

=> The middle school of music.

– Sentence 2 brings people to enjoy the beauty of the image.

=> Poetry is graphic.

Question 3: The last two lines of the poem “Late scene” have expressed the author’s moods:

– First of all, he was in the mood to enjoy the natural scenery, so he “didn’t sleep” because the natural scenery was so beautiful.

– Worried about the army being busy, worried about the people and the country.

=> Both the lyrics and the poetry exudes a different, new, healthy mood and feeling of a leader who spends his life wholeheartedly for the people and for the country but still does not forget to enjoy the beautiful moonlit night.

*In those two verses, the repeated word is “not sleeping” => the concern about the fate of the country shows Uncle Ho’s earnest heart for the people for the country. The worry of water mixing with the love of nature created the people of artists and soldiers in Uncle Ho.

Verse 4: Comment on the image of space and how to describe space in the article “Full moon of January:

– The space is high and wide, vast, full of moonlight, sky and moon, moon river and boat full of moon.

– Full of spring energy: spring river, spring water, spring sky is beautiful and clear.

=> The way of describing space does not describe details and specifics, but only pays attention to the whole scene and the relationship between the elements of things.

*The second verse is especially about words:

The three words “spring” keep coming after each other: Xuan Giang, Xuan Thuy, Xuan Thien. Evoking the beauty of the river of youth, youth and health of January, the first month of a year, where spring and spring colors are flooding the whole world.

Verse 5: The song “Nguyen Tieu” reminds me of the quatrains, verses and images in ancient Chinese poetry:

– The song “Nguyen Tieu” is reminiscent of the sentence “Da sale in general is elegant and unique” in the song “Phong Kieu da silver” by Truong Ke.

Question 6: Two poems “Late Scene” and “Full Moon in January” have expressed Uncle Ho’s soul and style:

We meet a sensitive soul who appreciates the beauties of the Creator, not because the army and the country are waiting, but he is indifferent to the beauty of nature and in any situation, a calm and optimistic demeanor is still possible. expressed very clearly.

Verse 7: Comment on the moon scene in each post:

– In the song “Late scene”: the moonlight is personified. The moon nestled in the old tree cast its shadow on the ground like thousands of flowers. The scene appeared very sexy under the moonlight. In addition, the sound of the stream in the night is as clear as someone singing and humming, making the scene become poetic.

– In the song “The full moon of January”: spring moon, the moon brings the atmosphere and flavor of spring. The scene of the moon on the river, the moon seems to fill the whole small boat.

III. PRACTICE:

The poems Uncle Ho wrote about the moon:

-The moon entered the window asking for poetry

The army is busy, please wait for the next day.

(Winning news).

-The one who looks at the moon shining through the window

Moon peeked poet watching the door.

(Watching the moon).