Top 6 Best Composer “General understanding of narrative text”

I. Roles and general characteristics of explanatory text

1. Text of Binh Dinh Coconut Tree:

a.

Describe the characteristics of the coconut tree, talk about the benefits of the coconut tree that other tree species do not have.
This feature leads to the benefits of the coconut tree. Of course, all coconut trees in different regions have that characteristic, but this article is specifically about Binh Dinh coconut trees, attached to the people of Binh Dinh.

b. Text Why the tree is green.

Explain the effect of chlorophyll in making leaves green.
c. Hue Text.

Introducing Hue as a major cultural and artistic center of Vietnam. The article highlights the typical characteristics of Hue.
Thus, the above three texts explain and present the beauty of the landscape and the characteristics of the plants. I often see these types of texts in books:
The types of documents of the same type that I know such as: + Introduction to Phong Nha, Ke Bang landscapes.
+ Introduce Minh Hai bird sanctuary.
+ Introduction of Ngu Hang Son mountain.

2. General characteristics of explanatory text.

a. Can the above documents be considered autobiographical (or descriptive, argumentative) texts? Why? How do they differ from these texts?

The above documents cannot be considered as narrative (or descriptive or argumentative) texts because they differ from these texts in their own presentation and expression.
It is a popular scientific text, not a figurative thinking of literature and art.
It only provides knowledge about typical characteristics of things and phenomena.
b. What characteristics do the top texts have in common that make them unique?

These documents present the nature, structure, and usage.
Explain the reasons for the origin, development, and transformation of things.
Provide knowledge and guidance for human use.
For example: When buying a TV, a pump, an iron (ironing board) all come with a description of how to use it, helping users understand the features and effects of the machine.

c. In what ways do the texts explain the object?

The texts used the method of presenting the basic characteristics of the narration object in an objective way, associated with scientific thinking.
The information provided must be accurate and clear.
Therefore, if you want to write a persuasive text, you must investigate and study the audience carefully.
d. What is the language of the above text?

The language of the above text is scientific language (as mentioned above).

Practice

Question 1. Exercise 2, page 118, Textbook.

Please read again and tell which type of text is the Information about Earth Day 2000? What is the effect of the content of the explanation in this text?

Reply:

The title of the text Information about Earth Day 2000 has two words “information” as knowledge announcement, so the text is clearly explanatory. The essay explains three things:

– Earth Day 2000 and its content is “a day without plastic packaging”.

– The reason why not use plastic packaging.

– Actions to be taken that day.

Please clarify the effect of persuasion in each part.

Question 2. Exercise 3, page 118, Textbook.

Do other documents such as narratives, arguments, expressions, and descriptions need explanations? Why?

Reply:

Do narrative, argumentative, expressive, and descriptive texts need evidence? Why ?

To answer this question, you must read the above texts, find the explanatory passages. For example the following passages:

– Mr. Nguyen Ba Duong, from Nguyen Xa village, Than Khe district. Smart, likes to drink. The family is poor, but still lives indifferently.

(Mr. Nguyen Ba Duong, quoted from Tang Thuong Trac Luc)

– Literature will be the visualization of life in all forms. Not only that, literature also creates life. This universe is trivial, narrow, not enough to satisfy every abundant emotion of the writer. Writers will create other worlds, other people, other things. This creation can be seen as a result of a passionate love. Love the things that are not yet in reality to call it into reality…

(Hoai Thanh, Y Nghia Literary)

– The truth in our country is that begonia does not only grow in the courtyards of noble houses, it lives in all gardens of the people, in their families, pagodas, and churches. The shape of the tree is the same, the leaves are big and strong, and the roots are often lumpy with layers of rusty copper-colored snake skin, looking as rustic as a red earthen tea tree.

(Hoang Phu Ngoc Tuong, Fruits around me)

Determine what role the persuasive elements play in the passages above.

Question 3. Read the footnote (★) after the text Two Maples (page 99, Textbook) and say if it is an explanatory text. Why ?

Reply:

Carefully read the footnote (★) after the text Two maple trees (page 99, textbook); Review the properties of the narrative text and then answer this question.

Question 4. Look in the textbook for persuasive passages and tell why they are considered persuasive texts.

Reply:

The explanatory paragraphs in the textbook such as: Preface, the first paragraph (★) introduces the author, the work; annotations, word explanations; the presentation of knowledge in lessons on Vietnamese, Practice writing,… These are explanatory passages, because they take on the function of introducing, presenting, and explaining knowledge about the book, children, and books. people, events, phenomena, … using the methods of defining, listing, explaining,…

I. ROLE AND GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF EXCLUSIVE TEXT

1. Explanatory text in life

Read the passages (pages 114, 115, 116 Textbook of Literature 8 volume 1) and answer the questions:

– What does each text present introduce, explain?

– Where do you often find such texts?

– Tell me a few more texts of the same type that you know.

Reply:

– Text of Binh Dinh coconut tree explaining and presenting the benefits of Binh Dinh coconut tree attached to the people of Binh Dinh.

– Text Why are leaves green? explain, explain the effect of chlorophyll to make people see green leaves.

– Hue document introduces Hue as a major cultural and artistic center of Vietnam with typical Hue characteristics.

I often see these types of documents in books and newspapers, which can be mentioned:

– Glutinous Dragon in my hometown by Vo Van Truc.

– Vu Bang’s sweet potato.

2. General features of the narrative text

a. Can the above documents be considered autobiographical texts? Why? How do they differ from these texts?

b. What characteristics do the above texts have in common that make them unique?

Reply:

a.

The above documents are not autobiographical (or descriptive, argumentative, expressive).

Because these texts do not present events and character developments as narratives, do not present specific details for the reader to feel things and people as described, and do not present opinions and arguments. as argument.b.

The above documents share the common feature of presenting typical characteristics of things and phenomena.

Explanatory texts have the task of providing objective knowledge about things to help people have a complete and correct understanding of things. The narrative text cannot be fictitious, imaginary or fabricated, but must be factual and objective.

Although it does not require the writer to reveal his or her subjective personal feelings, the narrative text still requires the writer to have emotions that can interest the reader.

II. PRACTICE

Answer question 1 (page 117 of Literature textbook 8 Volume 1):

Are the texts (pages 117, 118 of Textbook of Literature 8 volume 1) explanatory texts? Why?

Detailed explanation:

Two documents Uprising Nong Van Van (1833-1835) and Earthworm are explanatory texts.

The early text provides historical knowledge.

The following text provides biological science knowledge.

Answer question 2 (page 118 of Literature textbook 8 Volume 1):

Read it again and tell what kind of text the 2000 Earth Day Information is. What is the purpose of the explanatory text in this text?

Detailed explanation:

The 2000 Earth Day Information Text is of the daily type. This is a persuasive essay proposing a positive action to protect the environment. In the article, the explanation factor was used to clarify the harmful effects of plastic packaging, making his proposal highly persuasive.

Answer question 3 (page 118 of Literature textbook 8 Volume 1):

Do other documents such as narratives, descriptions, expressions, and arguments need explanation elements? Why?

Detailed explanation:

Other documents such as narrative, argumentative, expressive, and descriptive sometimes also need explanatory elements. Because thanks to the text interpretation becomes clear, the content of the text is accurate and scientific.

I. Basic knowledge

1. The role and general characteristics of the narrative text

a. Text Binh Dinh Coconut Tree

Describe the characteristics of the coconut tree, talk about the benefits of the coconut tree that other tree species do not have.
This feature leads to the benefits of the coconut tree. Of course, all coconut trees in different regions have that characteristic, but this article is specifically about Binh Dinh coconut trees, attached to the people of Binh Dinh.
b. Text Why the tree is green.

Explain the effect of chlorophyll in making leaves green.
c. Hue Text.

Introducing Hue as a major cultural and artistic center of Vietnam. The article highlights the typical characteristics of Hue. => Thus, the above three texts explain and present the beauty of the landscape and the characteristics of the plants. I often see these types of texts in books:
The types of documents of the same type that I know such as:
Introducing the scenery of Phong Nha, Ke Bang.
Introducing Minh Hai bird sanctuary.
Introducing Ngu Hang Son mountain.

2. General characteristics of explanatory text.

a. Can the above documents be considered autobiographical (or descriptive, argumentative) texts? Why? How do they differ from these texts?

The above documents cannot be considered as narrative (or descriptive or argumentative) texts because they differ from these texts in their own presentation and expression.
It is a popular scientific text, not a figurative thinking of literature and art.
It only provides knowledge about typical characteristics of things and phenomena.
b. What characteristics do the top texts have in common that make them unique?

These documents present the nature, structure, and usage.
Explain the reasons for the origin, development, and transformation of things.
Provide knowledge and guidance for human use.
For example: When buying a TV, a pump, an iron (ironing board) all come with a description of how to use it, helping users understand the features and effects of the machine.

c. In what ways do the texts explain the object?

The texts used the method of presenting the basic characteristics of the narration object in an objective way, associated with scientific thinking.
The information provided must be accurate and clear.
Therefore, if you want to write a persuasive text, you must investigate and study the audience carefully.
d. What is the language of the above text? The language of the above text is scientific language (as mentioned above).

II. Skill training

1. Read the following texts and say if they are narrative texts? Why?

a. Nong Van Van uprising. This is an expository text because it provides historical knowledge.

b. Earth-worm. This text is an explanatory text because it provides biological science knowledge.

2. In the essay text Information about Earth Day 2000, did the author use the voiceover method? Indicate the content of the explanation in this document (if any) and analyze its effects.

Hint: It’s an argumentative essay about protecting the environment, but it used narrative elements to clarify the harmful effects of plastic packaging being used in daily life. Putting explanatory elements into the text, the author makes the recommendations that the text proposes highly persuasive.

3. From the texts that have been read, do you think the text is narrative, descriptive and expressive, does it need to be interpreted? Why?

Hint: As an operation, captions are necessary for all types of documents. Only thing is, depending on each object, with different purposes, the writer uses the manipulation of interpretation in different ways. In non-narrative types of documents, interpreting manipulation helps the writer clarify the content, deepen the necessary points, help the reader receive more actively, …

See also: Class 9 sample essay: Explanation of a traditional craft village – Thanh Tien paper flower village

4. Try to name a number of texts of the narrative, descriptive and expressive type using voiceovers.

Suggestions: Reread the texts Ca Mau River, Vietnam Bamboo Tree, A gift of young rice: Com, Ca Hue on the Perfume River, I go to school, etc.

The role and characteristics of the narrative text

1. Explanatory text in human life

– Text content:

+ VB (a): present the benefits of Binh Dinh coconut trees.

+ VB (b): explain why leaves are green.

+ VB (c): introduce characteristics of Hue city.

– It is possible to encounter these types of texts in life when there is a need for objective understanding of all fields that can be found in scientific books, …

– Some documents of the same type: Phong Nha Cave, Information about Earth Day 2000, Long Bien Bridge – historical witness, …

2. General characteristics of explanatory text

a. The above documents are not like narrative, descriptive, expressive, and argumentative texts. Because they are not intended to tell, describe, express feelings or discuss.

b. The above documents provide knowledge about things and phenomena in an objective, true and useful manner.

c. Presentation method: presentation, introduction, explanation.

d. Language: objective, precise, clear, tight, engaging

Practice

Sentence 1 (page 117 of Textbook of Literature 8 Volume 1):

Both cited texts are explanatory texts. Because they provide useful knowledge to the reader.

Sentence 2 (page 118 of Textbook of Literature 8 Volume 1):

The 2000 Earth Day Information Text is a narrative text. The content explains the harmful effects of using plastic packaging, contributing to the persuasiveness of the call “One day without plastic packaging”.

Sentence 3 (page 118 of Textbook of Literature 8 Volume 1):

Narrative is a must-have for all types of writing. Because the explanatory element contributes to clarifying the content of the text, making the content presented with high accuracy and science.

I – The role and general characteristics of the explanatory text

Sentence 1, page 116 – Textbook of Literature 8 volume 1: Explanatory text in human life

Read the following text and answer the questions

(3 text pages 114, 115, 116 – Textbook of Literature 8 volume 1)

– The text of Binh Dinh coconut tree presents the benefits of coconut trees. This benefit is associated with the characteristics of coconut trees that other trees do not have. Of course, coconut trees in Ben Tre or elsewhere have the same benefits. But here is a separate introduction to Binh Dinh coconut trees, sticking with Binh Dinh people.

– Text Why are leaves green? Explain the effect of chlorophyll in making leaves appear green.

– Hue Text introduces Hue as a major cultural and artistic center of Vietnam with typical Hue characteristics.

– These documents can be found in scientific books, newspapers, websites…

– Some documents of the same type:

+ A gift of young rice – Com

+ Hue royal music…

Sentence 2, page 116 – Textbook of Literature 8 volume 1: General features of explanatory text

a) – Narrative text presents events, developments, and characters. Is there any content here?

– Descriptive text presents specific details for us to feel things, people, is it like that here?

– Written argument to present opinions and points of view. Is there an argument here? Here there is only knowledge.

Hence this is a different type of text.

b) For example, the coconut tree, from the trunk, leaves to coconut water, copra, coconut skull, is useful to people, so it is attached to people’s lives.

The leaves have chlorophyll, so they are green, Hue is a city with harmonious scenery, rivers and mountains, many famous cultural and artistic works, many ornamental flower gardens, and specialty dishes. , has become a major cultural center of our country. Each of the three documents presents typical characteristics of its persuasive object.

From this feature, it can be concluded that the explanatory text has the task of providing objective knowledge about things, helping people to have a correct and complete understanding of things. This is the most important feature of this text style that distinguishes it from other text styles. As knowledge, the doer cannot make up, fabricate, and imagine.

Narrative literature has a pragmatic nature, providing knowledge as the main thing, and it is not required to make the reader enjoy the beauty or the beauty like a literary work.

Memorize :

– Explanatory text is a type of text commonly used in all areas of life to provide knowledge (knowledge) about the characteristics, properties, causes, … of phenomena and things in nature. society by means of presentation, introduction and explanation.

– Knowledge in explanatory text requires objectivity, authenticity, and usefulness to people.

– Explanatory text needs to be presented accurately, clearly, tightly and attractively.

II – Practice

Sentence 1, page 117 – Textbook of Literature 8 volume 1: Are the following texts explanatory texts? Why ?

(3 text pages 117, 118 – Textbook of Literature 8 volume 1)

– The Nong Van Van uprising text is an explanatory text because it is a text that provides historical knowledge.

– Text The Earthworm is an expository text because it provides biological science knowledge.

Sentence 2, page 118 – Textbook of Literature 8 volume 1: Read it again and tell what kind of text the 2000 Earth Day Information is. What is the purpose of the expository text in this text?

The Information Text on Earth Day 2000 belongs to the argumentative text, proposes a positive action to protect the environment, but has used explanatory elements to clarify the harmful effects of plastic bags, making the proposal more convincing.

Sentence 3, page 118 – Textbook of Literature 8 volume 1: Do other documents such as narratives, arguments, expressions, and descriptions need explanations? Why ?

Narrative, argumentative and expressive texts need explanation elements. Because thanks to the text interpretation becomes clear, the content of the text is accurate and scientific.

I- Role and general characteristics of explanatory text

1. Explanatory text in human life

Read the following text and answer the questions

a. BINH DINH COCONUT

Coconut trees are attached to the people of Binh Dinh as closely as bamboo is to the people of the North. The coconut tree dedicates all its wealth to people; the trunk is used as a trough, the leaves are for a picture, the leaves are split into a wall, the old coconut tree is used for making sticky rice, coconut water for drinking, for storing fish, for storing meat, for cooking. soup, fish sauce,… Copra is eaten raw with rice paper, jams, confectionery, pressed oil to be used for lighting, eating, combing hair, and cooking soap. Coconut skulls make buttonholes, shells, and salt. Braided coconut shell is very good for fishermen because it is soft, flexible, tough, resistant to rain and sun. That’s how the coconut tree is attached to everyday life.

People of Binh Dinh have a folk saying:

Green coconut standing in the sky

Give your body for the faithful life.

In Binh Dinh, coconut is the main thing, coconut is everything. Coconut here is like a forest, coconut grows along the river, along the edge of the field, climbs the hillside, scattered along the coast. On the long distances of 50, 60 km, we only meet coconut trees: low siamese coconut, round fruit, fresh water, sticky coconut floating in the sky, green yellow fruit, red leaf fire coconut, pink shell, …

(According to Hoang Van Huyen, Geography Stories)

b. WHY ARE THE FRUIT GREEN?

Leaves are green because the cells of the leaves contain many chloroplasts. One millimeter of leaf contains forty thousand chloroplasts. These chloroplasts contain a substance called chlorophyll, which is the green substance of the leaves. The white light of the sun consists of seven colors: violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange, and red. The reason chlorophyll is green because it attracts light rays of other colors, especially red and blue, but does not absorb green, and reflects this color, so our eyes see color. green. If we shine the chlorophyll of a plant leaf with a red light source, it will pick up all the red rays, but since there is no green light to reflect back, the result is looking at the leaves. only see a black color… So the tree is green because of the chlorophyll in the leaves.

(According to Vu Van Chuyen, Q&A about plants)

c. HUE

Hue is one of the major cultural and artistic centers of Vietnam. Hue is a beautiful city. Beautiful Hue of Vietnam’s nature. Beautiful Hue of poetry. Beautiful Hue of creative and brave people

Hue is a harmonious combination of mountains, rivers and sea. We can go to Bach Ma mountain to catch the sea breeze. From the cloud-covered Hai Van Pass, we hear the sound of the sea waves. From here in the morning we can go to Truong Son, in the afternoon swim in Thuan An beach and at night sleep on a boat on the Perfume River.

Hue is beautiful with the scenery of mountains and rivers. The Perfume River is as beautiful as a blue silk ribbon in the hands of a dancer. Ngu Binh Mountain is like a prominent saddle against the clear blue sky of Hue. At dawn, small boats gently glide on the gentle waters of the Perfume River. The oars slowly let go, the sweet Hue voices hovered over the waves, on the tops of the barnacles and phoenixes.

Hue has famous architectural works classified as world cultural heritages by the United Nations. Hue is famous for the mausoleums of the Nguyen kings, Thien Mu pagoda, Truc Lam pagoda, Vong Canh radio, Hon Chen palace, Dong Ba market,…

Hue is loved for its special products. Hue is a city of beautiful gardens. Hue’s flower gardens, ornamental plants, tea gardens and fruit orchards are as green as pearls. Hue hats make Hue girls more beautiful and charming.

Hue is also famous for dishes that only Hue has.

Hue is also a city of resilient struggle. In August 1945, Hue stood up with the whole country, the thousand-year feudalism collapsed at the foot of Hue citadel.

Hue is beautiful and poetic has entered the history of heroic cities.

(People follow Vietnamese practice).

Question:

– What does each text present, introduce, explain?

– Where do you usually find these types of texts?

– Tell me a few more texts of the same type that you know.

Answer

Text (a) presents the benefits of the Binh Dinh coconut tree
Text (b) explains why leaves are green.
Text (c) introduces the beauty of Hue city
– These documents can be found in scientific books, newspapers, websites…

– Some documents of the same type:

A gift of young rice – Com
Hue royal court music
Epidemic, tobacco

2. General characteristics of explanatory text

Discuss in groups the following questions:

a) Can the above documents be considered as narrative (or descriptive, argumentative, expressive) texts? Why ? How do they differ from these texts?

b) What are the common characteristics of the above documents that make them a particular type?

c) In what ways did the above documents explain the object?

d) What are the characteristics of the language of the above documents?

Answer

a) The above documents cannot be considered as narrative (or descriptive, argumentative, expressive) texts, because:

They are not intended to recount events, happenings, actions, characters.
Do not build artistic images but provide characteristics and information of things
b) The above documents providing knowledge and information about objective and scientific objects and phenomena should be classified into a separate category.

c) The above documents present the object by presenting, explaining and introducing.

d) The language of the above documents uses scientific language.

II. Practice

1- Page 117 Textbook

Are the following texts explanatory? Why ?

a)

THE FURNITURE OF AGRICULTURE VAN VAN

(1833-1835)

Nong Van Van is the chieftain of the Tay ethnic group, holding the position of governor of Bao Lac (Cao Bang). Unable to withstand the oppression of the Nguyen court, Nong Van Van and a number of chiefs gathered the people to rebel. […]

The uprising spread throughout the mountainous Viet Bac and some villages of the Muong and Vietnamese people in the midland. The Nguyen Dynasty twice sent large armies to suppress, but to no avail. The third time (in 1835), the imperial army attacked fiercely from many sides and surrounded and burned the forest. Nong Van Van died in the forest. The uprising was suppressed.

(History 7)

b)

EARTH-WORM

Earthworms are arthropods, including about 2500 species, that live in moist soils. The head of the earthworm has developed muscles and is slippery to burrow into the soil. Earthworms have an oily substance to keep the skin wet, reducing friction when burrowing in the soil. Earthworms are brown when in the ground, mossy on their backs when living in moss. Earthworms have strong vitality, even if cut off, it can still regenerate.

Earthworms have the effect of digging to loosen the soil. Earthworm manure is a very good fertilizer for plants. Earthworms are used as a means of garbage disposal and environmental cleaning.

Earthworms are used to raise livestock. Humans can also eat earthworms because it has 70% of the protein in the body. Earthworms can be used as medicine. Earthworms are beneficial animals.

(According to Encyclopedia of Knowledge of the XNUMXst Century)

Answer

a) The text “Nong Van Van Uprising” is an explanatory text because it provides readers with historical information.

b) The text “Earthworm” is an explanatory text because it provides information on biological science.

2- Page 118 Textbook

Read it again and tell what kind of text the 2000 Earth Day Information is. What is the purpose of the expository text in this text?

Answer

The 2000 Earth Day Information Text is an explanatory text because it provides readers with an understanding of the harmful effects of plastic packaging, the benefits of reducing plastic waste to improve the living environment.

3- Page 118 Textbook

Do other documents such as narratives, arguments, expressions, and descriptions need explanations? Why ?

Reply:

Narrative, argumentative and expressive texts need explanation elements. Because thanks to the text interpretation becomes clear, the content of the text is accurate and scientific.

Summary:

Explanatory text is a type of text commonly used in all areas of life to provide knowledge (knowledge) about the characteristics, properties, causes,… of phenomena and things in nature and society. by the method of presentation, introduction and explanation.
Knowledge in explanatory text requires objective, authentic and useful for people.
Explanatory text should be presented accurately, clearly, concisely and attractively.