Reference essay number 4
lesson content
To be able to write well persuasive paragraphs, you need:
+ Mastering the knowledge and skills to write persuasive paragraphs
+ have enough accurate knowledge to clarify the general idea of the passage
+ arrange knowledge in a clear and concise order
+ Correctly and creatively apply methods of persuasion and expression to make the passage attractive and lively
I. Explanatory text
1. Answer the question
a. A paragraph is a part of a text, calculated from the capital back to the beginning of the line, to the end of the line, complete in content, complete in form.
b. The passage should ensure:
– Focus on clarifying the common, unifying and unique ideas
– Closely link the paragraphs before and after
– Accurate, clear expression
– Sexy, attractive
2. Compare narrative and explanatory paragraphs:
– Same: both ensure the common structure of a paragraph.
– Different:
+ Narrative passages often have expressive and descriptive elements that are very attractive and emotional
+ Narrative passages mainly provide knowledge, tend to introduce things and phenomena, do not have descriptive and expressive elements like narrative passages.
+ Explanatory text heavily on scientific thinking.
3. The explanatory paragraph consists of three main parts: opening paragraph, body paragraph, and ending.
– The ideas in the body paragraph can be arranged in the order of time, space, perception, refutation – proof…
II. Write a persuasive paragraph
1. Outline outline of a literary work
A, Introduction:
General introduction about the work
B, Body:
– Introduction of the creative situation
– Introduce the ideological content values of the work
– Introducing the unique features of art
– Location of the work
C, Conclusion:
-General comments about the work
2. Write paragraph
Referring to Nguyen Trai’s work Binh Ngo Dai Cao, it is impossible not to mention the unique art of “Ang Thien ancient heroic literature” – the second declaration of independence of the nation. The work is written in a narrative style, a genre originating from China, written in Chinese characters, in the form of political discourse, in order to announce a policy, an important event related to the nation, the official gazette. before the public. The layout is closely and coherently arranged, written in a bilingual style, using the tetrahedron form and a vivid image system. The report has a harmonious and effective combination of sharp political elements with inspirational literary elements, a combination of rigorous reasoning and vivid artistic images. All have created the success of the work.
Instructions for composing articles
Sentence 1 (page 63 of Textbook of Literature 10 Volume 2):
Thus, it can be seen that Binh Ngo Dai Cao’s work is a harmonious combination of political elements and profound lyrical inspiration, clear and concise structure, rigorous reasoning, and sharp reasoning. What’s more is the authentic evidence, words like selective images are expensive. Binh Ngo Dai Cao is known as “Ang Thien ancient heroic”, is the second declaration of independence of the nation. The work exposes people to the evil, overturned, unforgivable crimes of the invaders, arousing in the people the spirit of patriotism and solidarity against foreign invaders.
Sentence 2 (page 63 of Textbook of Literature 10 Volume 2):
Reference article
We all have a homeland. Me too. My hometown is called Ba Vi. Located 60 km from the center of Hanoi capital to the northwest, Ba Vi is a land of spiritual and human genius, an ancient land with a long and unique cultural tradition, characterized by three Kinh ethnic groups. – Muong – Dao with distinct customs, practices and culture. Referring to Ba Vi, perhaps the first impression of visitors will be about a unique tangible and intangible folklore. Legend of Son Tinh – Thuy Tinh, the most epic epic about the strength of Vietnam in the period of nation building. That is the legend of the god who is revered in the minds of thousands of Vietnamese people – De Nhat Phuc Than Tan Vien, also known as Nam Thien Than To, the leading god in the Four Immortals. With a long history, Ba Vi is home to many historical-cultural relics of special value such as: Cluster of relics: Upper Temple – Middle Temple – Lower Temple worshiping the Tan Vien Son Thanh; Tay Dang communal house, Chu Quyen communal house are two monuments ranked particularly important national level, Dinh Thuy Phieu is considered by scientists as one of the oldest communal houses in Vietnam dating absolutely 3- period. Mac Dynasty; Uncle Ho’s temple, K2 historical site (where memorabilia related to Uncle Ho is kept when he was here) and hundreds of other valuable historical and cultural relics. Not only that, Ba Vi also has specialties such as milk cake, fresh milk, tea, sticky rice yogurt, …. The more I love my homeland, the more I love Ba Vi’s simplicity and earnestness. This is a place I will never forget.

Reference essay number 3
I. Explanatory text
Sentence 1 (page 62 of Textbook of Literature 10 Volume 2):
a. A paragraph is a part of text, counted from the indentation of the capital to the end of the line. The passage is complete in content and form.’
b. A paragraph should meet the following requirements:
– Focus on clarifying a common idea, a unified and unique common theme.
– Connect closely with the paragraphs before and after it.
– Expression is accurate and clear.
– Sexy and attractive.
Sentence 2 (page 62 of Textbook of Literature 10, Volume 2): Similarities and differences of narrative and explanatory paragraphs:
– The same: ensure the structure of a paragraph, the consistency of the topic content, the connection with other paragraphs.
– Different (the difference occurs because of the purpose when writing the passage):
+ Narrative passages: mainly telling, describing and expressing.
+ Explanatory paragraphs: mainly provide knowledge, without descriptive and expressive elements, heavy on scientific thinking.
Sentence 3 (page 62 of Textbook of Literature 10 Volume 2):
A persuasive paragraph can consist of three main parts: opening, body, and conclusion. Opening the general introduction, the body of the paragraph developing the idea, the conclusion summarizing the content of the paragraph.
– The ideas in the paragraph can be arranged in the order of time, space, perception, rebuttal – proving to increase the attractiveness and attractiveness of the passage.
II. Write a persuasive paragraph
Sentence 1 (page 62 of Textbook of Literature 10, Volume 2): Outline outline for the article:
a. About a scientist:
– Briefly introduce the name, hometown, field of study.
– The process of coming to science is easy or full of challenges.
– The scientist’s contributions to science.
– Introduction to some aspects of private life.
b. About a literary work:
– The author, the circuTaxances of the work, the genre.
– Thought content.
– Artistic features.
– Evaluate and summarize the value and influence of the work.
Sentence 2 (page 62 of Textbook of Literature 10, Volume 2): Express an idea into a paragraph:
Choose the idea “Artistic features of the work The story of the judge of the Tan Vien temple” :
In the story of the court of Tan Vien temple, the most typical artistic feature to mention is the element of fantasy. Ngo Tu Van was originally a mortal who could defeat the enemy’s ghost, descending to an extraterrestrial world. Nguyen Du has used fantasy elements interspersed with reality elements to increase the color of magic and magical attraction of the legendary body, and at the same time show the position of man in the universe and life. In the spirit of the ancient Vietnamese people, the world of the afterlife is a reflection of real life.
When writing a persuasive paragraph, you should:
– Identify the position and content of the passage.
– There are sentences that change ideas, change paragraphs to create a connection with another paragraph and with the whole article
. – The ideas must be arranged logically, clearly and concisely.
– Correctly and creatively apply persuasive methods to make the passage specific, vivid and attractive
.Practice
Sentence 1 (page 63 of Textbook of Literature 10, Volume 2): The paragraph that follows the passage in part II.2 is a passage evaluating and summarizing the value and influence of the work:
Thus, it can be seen that the story of the Judge of Tan Vien Temple has both upheld the spirit of generosity, integrity, and dared to fight against evil and harm the people of Ngo Tu Van, a Vietnamese intellectual, and expressed his faith. believe in the people’s justice – righteousness will definitely defeat evil. At the same time, the work also has the typical art of the traditional style, which is the element of fantasy.
Question 2 (page 63 of Textbook of Literature 10, Volume 2): Introduction to a scenic spot, review article Writing essay number 5 – Narrative text.
Topic Introduction of a scenic spot, review article Writing essay number 5 – Narrative text.

Reference essay number 5
Part I
EXPRESSION SECTION
1.
a. A paragraph is understood as a formal segmentation. Each line break will give us a paragraph. To have a paragraph, we have to dot a line. The passage is complete in both content and form.
b. A paragraph should meet the following requirements:
– Focus on clarifying a common idea, a unified and unique common theme.
– Connect closely with the paragraphs before and after it.
– Expression is accurate and clear.
– Sexy and attractive.
2.
– Similarities: presenting the same event describing a phenomenon and the writer must observe carefully.
– Another point: the narrative has events and happenings, but also has knowledge to present it objectively, helping people understand the characteristics and properties of things and phenomena and know how to use them for their own purposes. beneficial to humans.
3. The ideas are arranged in the order of time, space, perception, rebuttal – proving to increase the attractiveness and attraction of the passage.
Part II
WRITE EXPRESSION SECTION
1.
a. About a scientist:
– Briefly introduce the name, hometown, field of study.
– The process of coming to science is easy or full of challenges.
– The scientist’s contributions to science.
– Introduction to some aspects of private life.
b. About a literary work
– The author, the circuTaxances of the work, the genre.
– Thought content.
– Artistic features.
– Evaluate and summarize the value and influence of the work.
2. Choose the idea “Artistic features of the work The story of the court of the Tan Vien temple” :
“In the story of the court of Tan Vien temple, the most typical artistic feature to mention is the element of fantasy. Ngo Tu Van was originally a mortal who could defeat the enemy’s ghost, descending to an extraterrestrial world. Nguyen Du has used fantasy elements interspersed with reality elements to increase the color of magic and magic attraction of the legendary body, and at the same time show the position of man in the universe and life. In the spirit of the ancient Vietnamese, the world of the afterlife is a reflection of real life.”
Practice
Sentence 1 (page 63 of Literature textbook 10 volume 2)
This is a continuation of the paragraph above, which evaluates and summarizes the value and influence of the work:
“Thus, it can be seen that the story of the court of Tan Vien temple has both upheld the spirit of courage, integrity, and dared to fight against evil and harm the people of Ngo Tu Van, a Vietnamese intellectual who has just demonstrated. the people’s belief in justice – justice will definitely triumph over evil. At the same time, the work also has the typical art of the traditional style, which is the element of fantasy.”
Sentence 2 (page 63 of Literature textbook 10 volume 2)
Outline the presentation about the author Nguyen Trai.
Opening
Nguyen Trai, the national hero known to the whole world.
– A famous military man who founded the Later Le Dynasty and was also a great poet.
Body
1. Life and career
– Nguyen Trai (1380-1442), the brand of Uc Trai, originally from Hai Duong.
Nguyen Trai is the son of a family with patriotic and literary traditions.
– In 1400, Nguyen Trai passed Thai student, both father and son were mandarins.
– In 1407, the Ho dynasty failed, the Ming invaders occupied our country, his father Nguyen Phi Khanh was arrested to China, and Nguyen Trai joined the Lam Son insurgent army to fight the enemy.
– In 1428, Lam Son uprising won victory over the Ming army, that is also the time when he wrote “Binh Ngo Dai Cao”.
– After only a short time, the court was in turmoil, cheating was rampant, he asked to stay in hiding.
– The king invited him to help with the country, but in 1442 he got involved in the famous Le Chi Vien case, the family of 3 generations was beheaded.
– The case of Le Chi Vien was an unjust case in history and was vindicated by King Le Thanh Tong in 1464.
Nguyen Trai was vindicated and pure, leaving a lasting fragrance.
Nguyen Trai officially became a world cultural celebrity in 1980.
2. Contribution to literature
Not only is a military man, Nguyen Trai has many important contributions to contemporary literature and is valuable to the present day.
Nguyen Trai has many famous works of political literature and lyric poetry. His works are written in Nom and Han characters.
– He is an excellent poet with poetry collections: “Uc Trai Thi Tap” and “Quoc Am Thi Tap”.
– He is a famous commentator: “Quan Trung Tu par Tap”, “Binh Ngo Dai Cao”, various types of screenings…
– His works all show patriotism, love for the people, ideals of humanity. His lyric poetry is honest, simple and close to reality.
End
Nguyen Trai deserves to be a national hero, a great poet and cultural writer of the era.
– His life left a lot of pain and tragedy, but the eternal fragrance and the respect of the next generation.

Reference essay number 1
I. Explanatory text
1. a, Paragraph is a part of text, calculated from the point of capital back to the beginning of the line. The passage is complete in content, complete in form.
b, The paragraph should ensure:
– Focus on clarifying the common, unifying and unique ideas
– Closely link the paragraphs before and after
– Accurate, clear expression
– Sexy, attractive
2. Similarities and differences between narrative and narrative passages
– Similar: presenting the same event, describing a phenomenon and the writer must observe carefully
– Different:
+ Narrative paragraphs to tell, feeling is the main thing
+ An explanatory paragraph, usually introduced for people to understand, is the main thing
3. Structure of the persuasive paragraph
– Open paragraph
+ Paragraph development
+ Ending
– The arrangement in the order of time, space, perception, refutation – proves to increase the attractiveness and attractiveness of the passage.
II. Write a persuasive paragraph
1. Outline outline for an explanatory essay about a science, a literary work
a. Scientist:
– Briefly introduce the name, hometown, field of study
– Introduce the work and contributions of that scientist
– Introduce a few features of private life
b,
Introduction of the author, the background of the work
– Category
– Explanation of the content and art of the work
– Evaluation of the work
2.
Opening
Brief introduction of the selected voiceover author
Body
Creative career
– Background background, family tradition, education, life path…
– Composition stages, main works
Artistic style
– What are the salient features of the content of the author’s work?
– Artistic features that the author shows in his work
End
– Confirm the author’s position
– Expressing thoughts and feelings about life and literary career
PRACTICE
Lesson 1 (Page 63 of the grammar textbook, volume 10):
Write a sequel
Lesson 2 (page 63 of the grammar textbook, volume 10):
Explanation of scenic spots
Opening:
Choose to introduce about that scenic spot ( Trang An, Ha Long, Ho Dynasty Citadel, Bao Dai Palace …)
General feeling about that scenic spot
Post body:
* Geographical location
Location, address
Area of scenic spots
– Scenery around
– Which means of transport are appropriate?
* History begin
Time of appearance
– Who built it, how long did it take to build it?
* Landscape to detail:
– General words: what is the most prominent scene, the surrounding scene
Detail scene: Structure, what parts are included, how to decorate
* Cultural and historical values
– Preservation: more about history, the past of our ancestors
+ Embellish the city, any land
+ Famous tourist attractions attract tourists
End:
Give your thoughts about that scenic spot

Reference essay number 2
I. Explanatory text
Sentence 1 (page 62 of Textbook of Literature 10 Volume 2):
– A paragraph is a part of text, calculated from the indentation of the capital to the end of the line (dotted through the line). The passage is complete in content and complete in form.
A paragraph should meet the following requirements:
+ Focus on clarifying a common idea, a unified and unique common topic.
+ Connect closely with the paragraphs before and after it.
+ Accurate and clear expression.
+ Sexy and attractive.
Sentence 2 (page 62 of Textbook of Literature 10 Volume 2):
The similarities and differences between a narrative paragraph and an expository paragraph are:
– Both of these paragraphs need to meet the requirements of a general passage.
– These two types of passages differ in their roles: narrative paragraphs have the role of telling stories, and explanatory paragraphs have the role of clarifying and persuading listeners about a certain issue.
Sentence 3 (page 62 of Textbook of Literature 10 Volume 2):
– An explanatory paragraph consists of at least two main parts: the part stating the topic of the paragraph and the explanatory part.
– In the process of developing the persuasive paragraph, the writer can arrange the ideas in the order of time, space, perception, refutation – proof, because these arrangement forms have a positive effect in elucidation of the persuasive topic.
II. Write a persuasive paragraph
Sentence 1 (page 62 of Textbook of Literature 10 Volume 2):
The following ideas can be stated
a. About a scientist
– Briefly introduce the name, hometown, field of study.
– Introduce the scientific path of that scientist.
– Your contributions to science.
– Introduction to some aspects of private life.
b. About a literary work
– Introduce the author, the background of the work.
– Category
– Content and artistic value of the work.
Question 2 (pages 62 – 63 Textbook of Literature 10, Volume 2):
Refer to the introductory paragraph about Tales of Kieu – Nguyen Du.
“The Tale of Kieu” is one of the leading masterpieces of national literature of all times, crystallizing many eternal values. The story was composed by Nguyen Du – the nation’s great poet. Nguyen Du based on the plot Kim Van Kieu story of Thanh Tam Tai Nhan, Qing Dynasty in China to create Tales of Kieu. The story consists of 3254 stanzas and is the number one masterpiece of Vietnamese classical poetry. In terms of content, the story of Kieu has two great values, namely the real value and the humanitarian value. Tales of Kieu is a realistic picture of an unfair and brutal society, a voice of sympathy for the tragic fate of people, a voice condemning and denouncing the evil forces of society.
III. Practice
Sentence 1 (page 63 of Textbook of Literature 10 Volume 2):
Suggestions to refer to the following topic: Explanation of a literary work (Truyen Kieu – Nguyen Du)
I. Introduction: Introduction of Tale of Kieu.
II. Body of the article: explain yourself about the story of Kieu.
1. CircuTaxances of birth of Kieu story:
– There is an opinion that Nguyen Du wrote Truyen Kieu after going to China and possibly before going to China.
– The story is based on the prose series Kim Van Kieu by the talented Thanh Tam, set in China during the reign of Emperor Gia Tinh during the Ming Dynasty (from 1521 to 1567).
2. Story Summary
The Tale of Kieu consists of 3.254 verses written in hexagonal form…
3. Characters in the work:
– Vuong is the father of Vuong Thuy Kieu, Vuong Thuy Van and Vuong Quan.
– Wang is the wife of Mr. Wang.
– Thuy Kieu, the full name is Vuong Thuy Kieu, the eldest daughter of Vuong, Vuong, and the eldest sister of Vuong Thuy Van and Vuong Quan.
– Thuy Van: Full name is Vuong Thuy Van
– Vuong Quan: the youngest son of Vuong, Vuong, younger brother of Vuong Thuy Van and Vuong Thuy Kieu.
– Dam Tien: Dam Tien’s full name is Luu Dam Tien
– Kim Trong: Thuy Kieu’s lover
– The guy selling silk
– Student Code
– Bac Ba, Bac Hanh
….
4. Ideological value of Tale of Kieu:
– The aspiration for freedom, justice and the dream of man.
– It is a tragic cry, sympathizing with the old feudal woman.
– Appreciate and praise the beauty of the soul, the good qualities of the old woman.
– Criticize the forces that oppress others because of money.
5. Artistic value of Tale of Kieu:
– Unique character building art.
– Art of autobiography.
– Poetry of hexagons.
– Clear, skillful language
III. Conclusion: my thoughts about Tales of Kieu
– Affirming the talent of Nguyen Du and the lasting value of Tales of Kieu.
Sentence 2 (page 63 of Textbook of Literature 10 Volume 2):
Outline for reference on the topic: Explanation of a scenic spot of the homeland (Sword Lake)
Outline:
a. Opening lesson: General introduction about Sword Lake.
b.The body of the post
1. Geographical location and area.
* Geographical location.
– Located in the center of Hoan Kiem district.
– Hoan Kiem Lake is located between the old quarters of Hang Ngang, Hang Dao, Luong Van Can … and the West streets planned by the French more than a century ago.
* Area: The area of the lake is more than 12ha and 700m long.
2. Name
Luc Thuy: The lake is called with this name because its water is green all year round and is home to many types of algae.
Thuy Quan: The lake is called with this name because the Tran Dynasty used the lake as a place for naval training.
Hoan Kiem Lake: This name began in the 15th century, when there was a legend “Le Loi returned the sword to the Divine Tortoise”, recording the victory mark in the war against the Ming army (1417-1427).
Ta Vong – Huu Vong: this is the name from the Mac Dynasty, the king built a dam, dividing the lake into two halves to find the magic turtle. Then the dam is kept. The northern half of the lake is Ta Vong, the southern half is Huu Vong.
3. History
The beginning of the 15th century was associated with the legend of “Returning the sword” of King Le Loi.
4. The natural beauty of the lake.
The lake is like a vivid and flexible picture, on both sides are rows of trees with mausoleums and phoenixes, willows…
In autumn, the lake is like a charming picture that makes many people fascinated
Around the lake, there are also historical relics associated with the heroic achievements of the nation.
5. Works associated with the lake: Turtle Tower, Ngoc Son Temple, Dai Nghien, Hoa Phong Tower, Ly Thai To Monument.
6. The role and meaning of the lake.
– The lake has the function of climate regulation.
– It is a place of cultural activities and special festivals of Hanoi.
– A quiet place to practice sports, play, and entertain (walking street)….
– Poetry and musical inspiration.
c. Conclusion: Tell me your thoughts about Sword Lake: Sword Lake is a scenic, heroic historical relic that is the pride of the Vietnamese nation.
