Top 5 Best Compilation to Preserve the Purity of Vietnamese (Language 12)

I. The clarity of Vietnamese

1. Vietnamese standard system (oral and written communication)

Pronounce
Writing
Use the word
Make a sentence
Structuring speech and tapes
=> Although Vietnamese has a standard system, it still does not exclude new creations, the new is the creative, consistent with the general rules (cases of translation of Vietnamese meanings by metaphorical method). and metonymy).

2. Borrowing foreign language elements

Borrowing foreign language elements is indispensable for any language, but borrowing cannot be arbitrary but must ensure the purity of Vietnamese.

3. Using clear Vietnamese is a cultural quality of users

Transparency in speech is the expression of elegance and culture of people.

[Practice]

Question 1: Analyzing the accuracy in the use of words by Hoai Thanh and Nguyen Du …

Analyze the accuracy in the use of words by Hoai Thanh and Nguyen Du when pointing out typical features of the appearance or personality of the characters in Tale of Kieu

Reply:

Typical words

Kim Trong: very loyal
Thuy Van: good sister
Huan Thu: a woman of unusual bravery, knowing things but being harsh
Thuc Sinh: afraid of his wife
Tu Hai: suddenly appeared, suddenly disappeared like a strange star
Tu Ba: skin color “grey and pale”
Student Code: “smooth beard”
So Khanh: gentle grooming
Bac Ba, Bac Hanh: mouth swearing to “mess”.
=> The words Nguyen Du and Hoai Thanh talk about the characters are very accurate because they accurately describe the appearance or describe the character’s personality. The author has correctly used Vietnamese to apply each person’s personality.

Question 2: The following paragraph of Che Lan Vien has been omitted the punctuation marks…

The following paragraph by Che Lan Vien has been omitted. Put the necessary punctuation marks in the appropriate places to ensure the clarity of the prose.

“I have given the example of a river, a river that is both flowing and has to receive along its way other water streams of different languages, so on the one hand it must keep the inherent identity of the nation, but it is not allowed. rejecting what the times have to offer.”

Reply:

Method 1: “I have an example of a river. The river is both flowing and receiving – along its way – other streams of water. So is the line of language: on the one hand, it must keep the inherent identity of the nation, but it must not reject or deny what the times have to offer.
Method 2: “I gave an example of a river. The river must both flow and receive (along its path) other streams. So is the flow of language: on the one hand, it must maintain a fixed identity. property of the nation, but it must not reject what the times have to offer.”

Question 3: Comment on using foreign words in the following cases…

Comment on using foreign words in the following case. Please replace the words that you think are abusive with the corresponding Vietnamese words

Just days after Microsoft patched a critical bug in its graphics processing software, a hacker calling himself a “cocorruder” has published details of two similar problems in the operating system.

PART I.

Question 1: The accuracy in using words of Hoai Thanh and Nguyen Du when describing the characters in Tales of Kieu.

Question 2:

– Put a dot (.) between two rivers (in the first line)

– Put a period (.) after other lines of water (in the second line of words)

– Put a comma (,) after the language line as well (in the second line).

Question 3: There is abuse of foreign words (English).

– The abusive words are: fan, file, hacker.

– Alternate turn: fans, files, hackers.

I. The purity of Vietnamese language

Over thousands of years of existence and development, Vietnamese language has achieved a quality of purity, but it still requires to maintain purity when using Vietnamese.

The purity of the Vietnamese language is expressed through a number of basic aspects as follows:

1. Speak or write in accordance with Vietnamese standards and rules.

For example:

– Speaking: We congratulate you (grammar correct)

– Do not speak: We are proud you are not grammatically correct)

(See also three sentences a, b, c in the textbook)

The standard does not negate the flexible transformations, the creations, nor the new ones, as long as the creative and the new are consistent with the general method and the general rule.

For example:

– Bare back exposed to the sun and dew

There is a bamboo blazer for you.

(Nguyen Duy, Bamboo Vietnam)

Back, shirt, and child are created according to the principle of word translation according to metaphor, so the above verse still ensures the purity of Vietnamese language, moreover, has images and sexy.

– They bathed my uprising in pools of blood.

(Ho Chi Minh, Declaration of Independence)

The word bath has been used with a new meaning according to the transformation method of the word in terms of meaning and grammatical features: the sentence is not only clear but also has high expressive value.

2. Do not allow doping…

Do not allow to mix, again arbitrarily the elements of another language. In order for Vietnamese to be pure, rich and develop, on the one hand, it is necessary to absorb the quintessence of other languages, and at the same time, it is necessary to avoid unnecessary abuse and mixing. (Give an example)

3. The purity of Vietnamese…

The purity of the Vietnamese language also manifests itself in the cultural and polite quality of speech. To speak politely and with culture is to express the purity of the language. On the contrary, speaking vulgar, uncultured, impolite means that the Vietnamese language loses its inherent purity.

Example: The dialogue between the character Lao Hac and the teacher in the short story Lao Hac by Nam Cao: their words show cultural and polite qualities (see textbook).

Lesson 1, page 33, Textbook of Literature 12, volume 1

Analyze the accuracy in the use of words by Hoai Thanh and Nguyen Du when pointing out typical features of the appearance or character of the characters in Tale of Kieu.

[…] But how many other people are there in Truyen Kieu? There is Kim, who is very loyal, Thuy Van, a good sister, there is Hoan Thu, an unusually brave woman who knows but harsh things, there is Thuc Sinh, he is afraid of his wife, and there is Tu Hai suddenly appeared, suddenly disappeared like a strange star, each with an unforgettable personality. For brothels, Nguyen Du’s pen is not curious, Nguyen Du is afraid to find out what is too dirty, Nguyen Du only writes a few strokes. But just a few strokes are enough to make the whole disgusting society live under the pen of Nguyen Du to Tu Ba’s “pale” skin color, the “smooth bearded” face of Ma Giam Sinh, who “grooming”, “gentle” of So Khanh, the “swearing” mouth of Bo Ba, Bac Hanh.

(According to Hoai Thanh Complete Volume, Volume 2, Literature Publishing House, Hanoi, 1999)

Answer

Accuracy in the use of words by Hoai Thanh and Nguyen Du when describing the characters in Tales of Kieu:

a) Hoai Thanh’s words:

– Kim guy: very loyal

– Thuy Van: good sister

– Hoan Thu: an unusually brave woman who knows things but is harsh

– Thuc Sinh: the guy is afraid of his wife

– Tu Hai: suddenly appeared, suddenly disappeared like a strange star.

– So Khanh: gentle grooming

– The brothels: that disgusting society lives like a swarm…

b) Nguyen Du’s words:

– Tu Ba: oily and pale skin color

– Student Code: clean beard

– Bac Ba, Bac Hanh: (sworn) alternately

The above words have accurately described the spirit and personality of each character, so much so that it seems that there can be no words that can describe more accurately, can replace those words.

Lesson 2, page 34, Textbook of Literature 12, volume 1

The following paragraph by Che Lan Vien has been omitted. Put the necessary punctuation marks in the appropriate places to ensure the clarity of the passage.

I have given an example of a river, a river that is both flowing and has to receive along its way other waters different from the language flow, on the one hand, it must keep the inherent identity of the nation, but it must not be deceived. refuse to accept what the times have to offer.

Answer

Put the punctuation in the appropriate place to ensure the clarity of the passage:

– Put a period (.) between two words river (in the first line).

– Put a period (.) after other water lines (in the second line of words).

– Put a comma (,) after the language line as well (in the second line).

Lesson 3, page 34, Textbook of Literature 12, volume 1

Answer

Foreign words that need to be translated

– Microsoft: is the company name, so leave it unedited

– From File → file: people who are not familiar with computers are easier to understand.

– From Hacker → Unauthorized intruder of a computer system (an unauthorized intruder of a computer system. …

Cocoruder is a self-proclaimed noun.

Sentence 1 (page 33, grammar textbook 12, volume 1)

When describing characters such as Ma Giam Sinh, So Khanh, Bac Ba, Tu Ba, the author used precise words, thereby helping to reveal the personality traits and human characteristics of each character.

– Student Code: clean beard, rude nature, merchants show it immediately by actions

– So Khanh: grooming, gentle, glossy appearance but deceitful, unfaithful

– Bac Ba: mouth swearing, deceitful, deceitful

– Tu Ba: greasy, living by trading human chalk

Sentence 2 (page 34, Textbook of Literature 12, volume 1)

I have given the example of a river, a river that is both flowing and having to find other water along its way. The language line is the same, on the one hand it must keep the inherent identity of the nation, but it must not reject or deny what the times bring.

Sentence 3 (page 34, Textbook of Literature 12, volume 1)

– Some foreign words are considered abusive: file, hacker

– Replace: file – file, hacker – hacker

I. The clarity of Vietnamese language:

1. Ensuring the system of standards and general rules on pronunciation, writing, word use, sentence formation, etc. in Vietnamese

2. Transparency does not tolerate impurities, that is, does not allow arbitrary, unnecessary use of elements of other languages.

3. The purity of the Vietnamese language is also reflected in the culture and politeness of speech.

II. Practice

Sentence 1 (page 33 of Textbook of Literature 12 Volume 1):

Hoai Thanh’s words:

– Kim Trong: very loyal.

– Thuy Van: good sister.

– Hoan Thu: a woman of unusual bravery, knowing what is harsh.

– Awakening; The guy is afraid of his wife.

– Tu Hai: suddenly appeared, suddenly disappeared like a strange star.

– So Khanh: gentle grooming.

– The brothels: that disgusting society lives in squalor.

Sentence 2 (page 34 of Textbook of Literature 12 Volume 1):

Reset punctuation:

I have an example of a river. The river is both flowing and accepting – along its path – other streams of water. So is the language line – on the one hand, it must keep the inherent identity of the nation, but it must not reject or deny what the times have to offer.

Sentence 3 (page 34 of Textbook of Literature 12 Volume 1):

– There is abuse from abroad: files, hackers.

Replace with Vietnamese words:

File → File

Hacker → Hacker.

– The words Microsoft and cocoruder are proper names, so they can stay the same.