Top 10 essays analyzing the excerpt “The ruler restores authority” by V.Huygo

Vich to Huy Go is a great genius of the world, his works are of great value of all times, from time immemorial, people have known him as a writer with a deep understanding. With vast knowledge and impermanent intelligence, the highlight of his writing career is the work The Government restores authority.

In the article, characters with completely opposite fates and personalities, such as those of Yahweh and John Van Giang, are portrayed in a specific way, and it depicts in great detail the images that bring the character to life. the value of an essay, in the character Gia Ve we see many details that reflect this character is a barbarian, with the details clearly revealed in that article are the voices of laughter, and screams at the wretched women, detailing “Jay walked into the middle of the room and shouted: there you go! are you going?” That made the poor woman afraid and tremble. His actions have brought the ferocious features of a beast, with a smile showing his teeth, these details are described by the author very specifically and in detail, it strongly reflects the philosophical range in art. the author’s description of the character.

Contrasting with the character of Jacob is the character of John Van John, who can be seen as a man who seems calm and devoted to Fantine, in the first paragraph these are the details of when he was still in power. power in hand, but all his actions and prayers we see appearing in the first paragraph are all because of Phang Tin, it can be seen that he acted until Phang Tin’s death…John Van John was also an extremely human person. tough, he is not afraid of anything Gia Ve.. his decisive actions and confident communication have strongly demonstrated that. All of it is deeply contained in the author’s heart when describing the contrast between two characters with completely opposite personalities. The value of the work left to humanity is the extremely rich art of character description.

With the images that the author uses to compare and metaphorize when talking about the opposition between these two characters, it also reflects most of the great value of the work, Gia Ve with the images described in On his smile, his teeth are open, with his shouting movements, we can see that he is like a beast, a wild animal in existence. And the contrasting art has strongly reflected these two characters with opposite personalities, John Van John who always knows how to love, and care for others… this is a man with a big and strong heart. Strong and profoundly kind heart, its value to this life is the things that have the greatest meaning and value. His life is described to help and love people around him, he knows how to love people from the smallest of images, in the first paragraph when he is a ruler in his hands he always knows how to love. love and help people.

When the character’s mood development is at a climax, it makes the reader feel excited about the next psychology, this character is being swept up in the whirlpools of life. The next paragraph of the article described the period when he was in the most miserable situation of his life, but not because of that he lost his beautiful value, a series of details describing this, he always knew. protect the wretched, those with an unfortunate fate.

In the miserable living situation, but the love of John Van John is still very vividly displayed, in the dark space of people who fall into suffering, there are a series of people who always know how to love and do things. Therefore, the miracles of helping people around, in the heart of Mr. John Van John, it strongly reflected the rhythm of life in the soul of every human being, it partly reflected the things of strong and valuable values. flashiest in the character’s life.

In a life where there are always injustices and even the most unhappiness, it strongly reflects the mirror of the spiritual life, in the desperate evil, the strong reflections of the human soul. for everyone to understand and sympathize with the unfortunate characters. The contrast between the characters makes us understand that in life, even though there are injustices and evil things, it still exists in it, there are people who always know how to love and make a living. miracles that help people, those people leave a lot of love and respect for themselves.

In the story, there are valuable details that contrast the story with the most profound and meaningful happenings. In the images reflected in the article, the character Gia Ve appeared with the nature of a wild animal. Before Phang Tin’s death, he also pretended to be an innocent person, and turned to scold John Van John for killing Phang Tin, but he was actually the culprit inside, it was despicable and critical. this type of character.

But before those words of Javes, John Van John was still not afraid but also explained it very strongly, it can be seen that this is an ideal character that the author builds to reflect. strong characters bearing the core values ​​of the entire work, strong imprints reflected many deeply valuable images of each era when people were living in the midst of evil. and evil, it allows our souls to understand and overcome the fears of life the most.

The end story of Phang Tin’s death is a painful truth and it is also used to denounce cruel people without humanity, miserable people are suffering the most cruel and painful, but the details make Each of us feels somewhat consoled about this character, when he is about to die before John Van John’s words on Phang Tin’s pale lips still smile, this is probably the happy smile of happiness. life, when in the desperate and final moments of life the smallest happiness is still being revealed, it reflects a bright mirror of the spirit of miserable people.

The article has left readers with many great values ​​about human love.

Victor Hugo (1802 – 1885) was a great romantic poet and writer of 1831th century France, recognized as a world cultural celebrity. Throughout his life, he enthusiastically participated in political and social activities for the advancement of man. Typical works of V. Hugo: Fiction: Notre-Dame de Paris (1862), Les Miserables (1874), Chinty-three (1829)… Poetry: about the East (1831), Autumn Leaves (1840), Light and Shadow (1853), Punishment (1862)… Among them, Les Miserables (XNUMX) is the most famous work.

The story is set in the French bourgeois society in the early XNUMXth century. The main character is John Vangian – a poor gardener who broke a glass cabinet to steal a piece of bread to feed his orphaned grandchildren, so he was tried by the court and sentenced to nineteen years of hard labor. After being released from prison, thanks to the conversion of the benevolent bishop Mirien, John Vangian became a good man. he changed his name to Madelen, opened a factory and gradually became rich. He always helps people, so he was appointed mayor of a small town. The secret inspector Jave was always suspicious, snooping on him. Fantine was a beautiful but unhappy woman who worked as a worker in Magdalene’s factory. Because she had an illegitimate child, she was fired by the warden.

Along the way, Fantine had to send her child to the delinquent Tenacdie and her husband, and then accepted to work as a prostitute to earn money to support herself and the child. She was imprisoned by Jave, thanks to Magdalene’s intervention, she escaped, and then he was brought back to the infirmary. While doing his best to help Fantine, the mayor of Magdalene decided to go to court and confess that he was John Vangian to save the unjustly arrested Sangmachi. He accepted to go to prison and then escaped to fulfill his promise to Fantine when her sister died. John Vanjon went to the house of Tenandia, redeemed Cosette, who was living in misery, and brought him to Paris, where he lived in hiding for many years.

The people’s uprising against the bourgeois government that broke out in Paris in June 1832 was described by the writer very magnanimously with many beautiful images such as the student Angonia, the old man Mara beep, young Gaverot… John Vangian was also present on the barricade. He saved the life of Cosette’s lover, Marius, and captured Yahweh while he was spying. As a kind and noble man, he spared his death. After the uprising was extinguished, he fostered Marie’s love for Cosette, while he lived and died in solitude.

The authority restores authority, although only an excerpt, but represents the artistic style of Hugo and bears the characteristic imprint of French romanticism. The content of the excerpt reflects the opposition between evil and good, between power and victim. Thereby, the writer criticizes the powerful, arouses sympathy with the poor and affirms good humanitarian ideals. Hugo’s humanitarian ideal is focused on embodying the romantic figure John Vangian with the concept: All social conflicts and injustices can be resolved with love. Although that solution of love is tinged with illusion because it has no class character, it still has the effect of fostering feelings and a good life for people.

The passage has a special place and role in the sequence of events about the life of the central character. For the first time, the mayor of Magdalene (ie John Vangian) was forced to come out and choose a drastic solution to deal with the power and find a way out. If in Les Miserables, Hugo repeatedly describes the fierce confrontation between Good and Evil, then this excerpt can be considered a dramatic opening.

For a long time, the secret detective Javes had remained obedient to the mayor of Magdalene on the surface, but in his heart he still suspected that he was the convict John Vanjan, who had changed his name. change them. Now that John Vanjon had confessed his real name in court, Yahweh immediately restored his authority because he always considered himself to be the representative of the law, of the government. In fact, he was just a henchman. Thus, one can think of the ruler as the character of Yahweh. But considering the development of the story, the details of the secret detective who was bossing John Van Giang suddenly had to obey his orders, the person who restored his authority was the mayor of Magdalene, or John. Valve.

The layout of the excerpt consists of three parts: Part One: From the beginning to the end… She shivered: Madelen (ie John Vangian) has not completely lost her authority as a mayor. Part Two: Next comes… Fantine is dead: Mayor Magdalene has lost all authority to the secret detective Javes. The rest: Mayor Madeleine restores his authority. Characters of the characters are described by Hugo using the art of exaggeration in metaphor and art of contrast. Yahweh represents wicked people. In contrast to Yahweh, John VanJohn is the figure of a virtuous savior.

The writer intends to portray the secret agent Jave as an evil beast about to pounce. The reader’s first impression of Jave is a scream! the domineering and triumphant man of the small man. The author commented: There was something barbaric and crazy in the way he spoke loudly… It was no longer the voice of a human speaking but the roar of an animal. He just roared and seemed to want to hypnotize his prey, so he just stood there and shot at his prey with eyes like iron hooks. Then he rushed forward, grabbed John Vangian by the collar, and burst out laughing, a grin that showed all his teeth. The author’s disdain and hatred is clearly shown in every detail, the images and words are extremely accurate, and at the same time help the reader imagine the monstrous portrait of the secret agent Jacob.

The author also highlights the cruelty of this human disguised beast through his attitude and behavior towards the sick. He did not pay attention to the dying Fantine, but shouted loudly and insolently ordered John Vangian (the mayor of Magdalene): How! Do you go? At this moment, Fantine still hopes that if the mayor is still here, he will be able to see his son; but Jave ruthlessly extinguished that ray of hope with a blatant declaration: There is no longer a mayor here. He didn’t care that Fantine could only cling to life with the belief that the mayor had redeemed Cosette, her beloved child. He deliberately showed a snobbish attitude and spoke very loudly to the mayor of Madeleine ie John Vangian in order to let Fantine hear: You are joking I… Wow! I didn’t expect you to be so stupid! Are you begging me for three days to escape! You said it was to find a child for that bitch! Aaaah Good! That’s good! His terrible words made Fantin despair, trembling and busy.

The inner world of the evil beast Yahweh is also revealed through his attitude and behavior in the face of the separation pain of motherly love. Before that pain, everyone had to relent, but Jave was still heartless. He showed frenzied anger when he heard Fantine’s pitiful cry: My son!… Find my son! So it’s not here yet! Sister! Tell me where Cosette is. Bad want my child! Mr. Madelen! Hey mayor! He fiercely shouted: Now it’s this kid’s turn Ị Do you monkey shut up? What kind of shitty country is that the convicts do men and women, and the prostitutes are treated like queens. But hey! All will change; it’s time!

V. Hugo highlighted the wickedness of Jave with his cold and ruthless attitude towards Fantine’s death. If he had a little bit of conscience and a little bit of humanity left, he should know how to keep quiet to show respect for the person who had just died, but could not continue to yell at John Vangian: Don’t be rude! I’m not here to listen to reason. Remove those. Soldiers are downstairs. Go now, or handcuff! Apparently, the secret agent Jave had lost all his humanity.

Contrasted with the wicked spies Jave, John Vangian, whose immense love for his fellow man, he is the venerable figure of a savior, is a typical romantic figure. John Van John didn’t care that Yahweh came to arrest him. What he cares about right now is to worry, take care of and give all his love to the poor woman Fantine. Thinking that Yahweh was coming to arrest him again, Fantine was afraid and cried for help: Mr. Magdalene, help me! To put Fantine’s mind at ease, John Vanjan calmly and gently said to her: Be at ease. It’s not like he came to arrest you. Then he turned to Yahweh and said: I know what you want. That statement proves he knew he was coming to arrest him. The author has shown the subtlety in the language and actions of John Vanjan towards Fantine and Yahweh. All for the purpose of keeping Fantine alive.

John Vanjan understood that Cossette was all of Fantine’s love and life, so he humbled himself and begged Jave: Please give me three days! Three days to find a child for that poor woman! No matter what price I have to pay. If you want, you can come with me. John Vangian’s deep sympathy for a pitiful fate makes the reader also feel moved. John Vangian’s action is a beautiful gesture to be cherished, a shining light of a noble human spirit.

The more John Vanjean shrugs, the more arrogant and overbearing Javes becomes: He glares at Fantine, grabs John Vanjan’s collar and tie again, and adds : I told you there’s no Madeleine, there’s no mayor. There was only one thief, one bandit, one prisoner, John Van John! I caught it here! Just like that! Fantine had witnessed the rude and insolent actions and words of Yahweh, so she understood that the mayor of Magdalene could no longer be her strong support. She was really struggling in pain and despair.

The passage describes the scene of Fantine’s death in a realistic and moving way: Fantine raised her hands and arms stiffly, she looked at John Van, she looked at Jave, she looked at the nun. , she opened her mouth as if to speak, a groan came out from her throat, her teeth were chattering, she raised her hand in panic, both hands trying to open it to find a grip like a person falling into the water and struggling, then She suddenly fell on the pillow. Her head hit the edge of the bed and then dropped to her chest, her mouth hanging open, her eyes wide and glazed. Fantine stopped breathing. This was also the moment when John Vanjan’s personality changed dramatically. While Fantine was alive, he tried to control his words and actions before Yahweh, but when Fantine died, he suddenly became strong and fierce: John Vanjon put his hand on his hand. Yahweh was grabbing him, pulling his hand out like a child’s and saying to him: You have already killed this woman.

The spy Javeh was not worthy to be his opponent. He went mad and threatened to handcuff him. John Vangian’s action was unexpected and drastic: In the corner of the room was an old rickety iron bed, used for nuns to lie down on night duty. John Vanjean came over, broke in a blink of an old worn-out bed, a job not difficult for muscles like his, he held the bed slats in his hand and glared at Yahweh, Jav. -ve back to the door. At this point, the ruler (the mayor of Magdalene, or John Vangian) had restored his authority, and the secret agent Jave was truly frightened.

John Vangian’s personality is also indirectly described by the author through Fantine’s call for help, always directed to him: My son! She cried out. Go find my baby! So it’s not here yet! Sister Sister! Tell me where Cosette is. I want my baby! Mr. Madelen! Hey mayor! It is also shown in detail: What no one doubted was that Sister Seeplis, the only one who witnessed the scene (the scene where Fantine died), often recounted that when John Vangian whispered In Fantine’s ear, she could clearly see an indescribable smile on her pale lips and in her distant, bewildered eyes as she passed into death.

Fantine had stopped breathing, but there was still a smile on her pale lips. The reality is absurd but the only person who witnessed and discovered it was Sister Seeplis who never knew how to lie, who saw it with her own eyes. The dead man can no longer laugh, but another person, seeing the scene where John Vanjean whispers in Fantine’s ear, is moved and imagines that Fantine just smiled, then it is an illusion again. can happen. A moving illusion before a sublime truth deeply touches the reader’s soul.

John Vanjan’s love for Fantine was sincere and profound. He forgot the presence of the secret agent Javes, forgot about the danger that lay before him: John Van stretched his elbows on the edge of the bed, his hand on his forehead, watching Fantine lie motionless, he sat down. like that, engrossed, quiet, clearly not thinking about anything in this world anymore. In his face and manners he saw only an indescribable pity. Dreaming for a long time, he leaned closer and whispered in Fantine’s ear.

What did he say to you? What could the outcast man say to the dead woman? What are those words? No one in this world can hear. Did the dead hear? A series of rhetorical questions that the author poses in this passage has a strong impact on the reader’s emotions. Fantine was dead, so what did John Vanjon say to her? Maybe it’s the sharing, the regret, the grief at the death of the poor woman that he can’t help. It is also possible that he secretly made a promise to Fantine that he would do everything to save Cosette, and later on, he fulfilled that promise. Describing the character of John Van Giang before Fantine’s death, Huygo’s romantic and humanistic style really flew: John Vanjon raised Fantine’s head with both hands and placed it neatly. between pillows like a mother fixing her child. He fastened the drawstring of her collar, tucking her hair into a cloth cap. Then he stroked her eyes. At that moment, Fantine’s face seemed to glow with an extraordinary light.

Reading the passage above, the reader feels a holy emotion spreading throughout his soul. Fantine went into death, but also into the great light. She was liberated from a miserable human life to step into a good eternal world. This is the triumph of the immortal human spirit and also the beautiful idea of ​​Victor Hugo’s romanticism in Les Miserables.

The passage The Ruler Restores Authority can be considered a complete and compelling story. Its attractiveness is not only reflected in the subtle artistic style, but the attraction of the work is mainly created from the beautiful emotional world along with the progressive ideals that the writer Hugo sent through. lyrical writing pages? Through a dramatic story with contrasting images, Hugo wants to send a message to readers: In any situation, no matter how unfair and desperate, righteous people can still repel the darkness of power. and rekindle faith in the future with the great emotive power of human love.

In the society in which we live today, problems of violence and love, grievances and aspiration to change lives are still raised. Therefore, V. Hugo’s romantic ideal still has educational significance, fostering beautiful feelings, brave and noble behaviors for modern people. The solution of love is very necessary, but we cannot change society only with love, but also need revolutionary violence to suppress the dark violence that torments people. Only then can the truth of Good conquering Evil become reality.

Victor Hugo (1802-1885) was a famous French writer of the nineteenth century. His works such as Poet Notre-Dame de Paris, Les Misérables, Night of the Ocean… show his immense love for the fate of people, especially those who are miserable.

His novel Les Misérables has left a deep impression on Vietnamese readers. The work tells the tragic fate of a gardener named John Vangian. For stealing a piece of bread, he was imprisoned for nineteen years. Released from prison, with intelligence and diligence, he became rich and became the mayor of a small town. During his time as mayor, he extended his hand to save another equally miserable fate, Fantine. She has a small daughter without a father who is staying at an inn and has to do everything to earn money to support her child, including selling teeth, selling hair, selling her body. She was seriously ill and having trouble with the police when she met John Vangian. He took her to the infirmary and promised to pick her up for her. At that moment, John Vanjan had to go to court to confess to save a fellow inmate. Jave, the spy, who had been suspicious of him before, was glad that he had to show his face. He and he encountered each other at the dispensary, where Fantine was receiving treatment.

The excerpt is about the encounter between John Van and Jave. At first, Yahweh showed great authority, because he was enforcing the law, but in the end he was afraid of John Vangian because of his extraordinary strength. As for John Vanjan, who was the mayor, had great authority, by showing his face, he had to submit to Yahweh, but at the end of the encounter, with his authority and strength, he scared Yahweh. scared. Thus, it was John Van John, who was in authority, who restored his authority, even if only for a moment. With a pen that describes both sharply and clearly showing love and hate, Hugo has clearly portrayed the portrait of an evil beast spy – Jave, and the benevolent heart of a wretched man. – John Vangian.

The writer intends to build the character of Jave as a real beast. In the reference article Portrait of Java, we can see that the writer describes him completely as a beast through comparisons, commenting: the nose… looks like the snout of a beast, strictly the facial expression is a beast. a fierce dog, smiling like a tiger, looking scary, uncomfortable, his eyes are always angry, his eyes are dark, his mouth is tight, his appearance is harsh, the whole person exudes a cruel majesty. During the encounter at the infirmary, Jave’s actions and language are like a tiger’s when it preys on its prey. At first there was a cry of “Hurry up!” savage and frenzied: no longer a human voice, but an animal roar. Like a tiger, he snarled and hypnotized his prey: frozen in place, he cast his eyes like iron hooks on John Van John, a look that Fantine had seen penetrated to the marrow of his bones. . Then he rushed forward, entering the middle of the room, with a movement like grabbing the neck of his prey: grabbing the collar. Then, when he caught his prey, he burst out laughing, a grin that showed all his teeth. In the eyes of the author, Yahweh was a complete beast.

Why? Really because Yahweh was a man without a heart, a man without humanity. The grim, ferocious, ferocious appearance of his appearance reflected his true nature, a man that people often call “the hound of the bourgeoisie”. That is, for him, there are only two types of people: guilty and not guilty. And he just kept enforcing the law without regard to anything. According to Hugo, if he committed a crime, he would sneeze! Therefore, for two strangers like John Vang and Fantine, he doesn’t need to think, just executes the task like a machine! He was uncompromising when John Vanjan wanted to speak softly, so that Fantine wouldn’t hear him. He did not indulge the very sick woman by telling the whole truth, that the mayor was only a slave, and that Fantine was a prostitute, that it was impossible for John Van to have money. Now go and pick up Fantine’s son.

All that terrible truth was such a great blow that Fantine couldn’t stand it, and she died. That’s why John Van John said to Yahweh, “You have already killed this woman.” In fact, Yahweh was a very diligent secret service official. But it was that diligence that made him just a law enforcement machine, without any human love, and when there was no human love left, that person naturally took on all the appearance of a beast!

He was also a miserable man who had to endure a lot of pain because of his imprisonment, but John Van John was a man with a kind and delicate heart. In the excerpt, first of all, he is a very emotional and thoughtful person. When he saw Yahweh, he knew he had been arrested. But for Jave to do it in front of Fantine, her ailing heart would not have been able to bear it. So he had to use roundabout words: “I know what you want”. And in order to fulfill his promise to Fantine, he showed great humility to the spy: “I want to tell you this in private”, he whispered: “I beg you for one thing…”. All he had to do was humbly beg for Fantine’s sake, he wanted to keep his promise to find her daughter, because he didn’t want her to suffer any more. But really, he had a superhuman strength, able to escape from Yahweh’s hand at any time.

And when Fantine died, he did not need to be humbled anymore, he used his strength and power: broke the iron bed, while saying a warning: “I advise you not to disturb what I am now”. He restored his authority. That is why Yahweh was so frightened that he did not dare to do anything.

Once again, John Vangian showed compassion, love, sharing with the miserable life. The last part, the parting part, goodbye to the deceased is equally sacred and solemn. There were also moments of silence in mourning and pain: he recited Fantine, lying motionless, engrossed, silent, his features and posture only showing indescribable pity. Perhaps he is suffering for an unhappy human life, an abandoned human life, just like him. Also the last preparations of his relatives: like a mother, he respectfully lifted Fantine’s head, fixed her collar, lifted her hair, and stroked her eyes. And also the last words to the deceased: he approached and whispered in Fantine’s ear. Perhaps, he promised her that he would find and take care of Cossette, her little daughter, so that the suffering mother could pass away in peace.

Fantine’s serenity when entering the great light has been described by the writer in magical writing: a smile on his lips, eyes and an unusually bright face. The only person who witnessed the scene was Sister Seeplix, who never knew how to lie, as Hugo once remarked. The radiance on that face proved that Fantine had heard John Vangian’s whispers and passed away quietly and peacefully, because the child she had sacrificed her whole life for, had died. entrusted to the benevolent hand of a trusting figure: the mayor. Romantic writing here is used as respect, the last consolation for the fate of a miserable person. The unfortunate woman’s death becomes lighter, just like a journey into the great light.

Hugo’s love for the poor is expressed in his respect for the two characters John Van and Fantine, and in his hatred for Yahweh, who represents the lack of law. human nature. That love, to this day, still has its meaning, because only with love can all the beauty of human life be cherished and cherished.

The excerpt from The Ruler Restoring Authority is taken from the work Les Miserables by V. Huy-go, in which a strong impression on the reader is the setting of the story after Fantine’s death. Silence enveloped the room and John Vangian’s actions made the reader feel the immense love and power of humanity that made a tragedy also romanticized.

The image of John Vanjon forcefully reaching open the hand of Yahweh, which was grasping his shirt, shows that this man’s patience had reached its limit, and he was rising to regain his authority. And indeed, Jave felt afraid, he did not dare to move when he saw John Van John grab the bed rail ready to respond at any time. That was the case with the devil, Jave, but when faced with Fantine, the poor woman who lived a humiliating life selling her body to support her mouth could not close her eyes until she died because she still had many regrets. . He tenderly cares for that weak woman with all the utmost care, love and respect like “A Mother Who Fixes Her Child”.

Everything happened in silence, that silence covered the whole room, the tense atmosphere suddenly subsided and softened, he whispered something in Fantine’s ear, so gentle and affectionate. No one knows what he said, even the dead can hear it? But V. Hugo said “There Are Touching Illusions, Maybe Great Truths”, and in the words of Sister Seeplis, a nun who never knew how to lie, she looked See Fantine’s surprised smile on her pale lips and in her distant eyes. So, is that smile real? No one is sure, but the nun wouldn’t lie.

At this time, “Death means Entering the Great Light”, for Fantine, death is not necessarily a bad thing, but sometimes it is a new beginning, saving her from the dark and dirty place, in another world. Maybe you’ll have a better life. When John Vanjon knelt down to kiss Fantine’s hand, we saw a respect, a deep loving goodbye from this man with a good heart, who has the tolerance to love? I feel sorry for poor people like Fantine, who have to sell their bodies so cheaply, maybe it’s just hatred and contempt. It is this that highlights the great heart, infinite tolerance like a god of John Van Giang, ready to tolerate the most unfortunate lives and no one cares.

Romantic art begins to be built from the quiet scene of the room, seemingly ignoring all that only two people are talking to each other in silence, one is alive and one is dead. In particular, John Vangian’s acts of mourning, carried out in a sequential, gentle and meticulous manner for Fantine, showed the great personality of John Van Giang, the idol. portray this character as a representative of deep humanity and compassion for the cruel fates.

In addition, Fantine’s death was originally thought to be tragic, but Hugo romanticized it with very profound philosophies, death is not the end, just moving to a new area, where there is light. greater light, washing away all the darkness of life in this life. So the light is the true good that reveals the human soul, and the darkness is the evil that covers life, making people miserable, infer that Fantine may have reached the place where he needed to go. put an end to all the dirty mud stains in the present.

The excerpt is the most beautiful and dramatic part of the story, in which the characters are portrayed deeply, between good and evil there is a clear opposition. And the bad always has to fear and falter before the good, this point of view has been cleverly integrated by V. Hugo into the story through the art of romanticizing tragedies and at the same time visualizing humanity. Everything is impractical, but thanks to great mercy, it all becomes a moving reality through the eyes of the eyewitness, the eyes of God.

Victor Hugo witnessed the great upheavals of France during most of the nineteenth century. He gradually became “the central figure of French progressive romanticism”. His works are imbued with the spirit of humanitarianism, typically Les Miserables. The excerpt from The Man Who Holds the Book Restores Authority in this immortal novel by Hugo shows a focussed inspiration of criticism and compassion, criticizing cruelty, inhumanity, and compassion for the wretched.

The Miserables (1862) was conceived in 1823, spent many years preparing tributes, and was not finished writing until May 21, 5. The ups and downs of history have affected the writer’s thought in the process of fiction, construction and repair. This series of “people’s novels”, this “epic of ordinary people” can only be completed during the period when the writer fights undauntedly for Justice and Freedom.

“As long as ignorance and misery exist on earth, books like this may not be in vain” (Hugo). The work has evoked infinite compassion for the poor in society and tried to open the way to solve their fate. Hugo asserted that only miserable people truly love each other. The pitiful cries of hungry children prompted John Van to break the glass to steal a piece of bread for the children. Fantine lost her job and had to sell her hair and teeth to support her young child. Vanjon must rescue Sinniachi from the clutches of the court. They forget themselves for the sake of others.

Fantine – Cosette mother love, Vangian – Cosette father and son love, Eponin’s love and the comradely love of the people in the green village of Anton. poverty and feelings of refuge”, those noble love affairs are not coincidental but we only see in miserable and unhappy people. They need to rebel against the unjust social order. Vanjan had to escape from prison, Fantine had to resist Javeve. And above all, must stand together on the side of the revolution, -a life and death with the enemy. Hugo has portrayed unfading faces, suffering people looking to the future, more vivid than living people. The real value is the living people that motivate the author to describe.

The Ruler Restores Authority is an excerpt from Victor Hugo’s novel Les Miserables. Does “the ruler” here refer to the character John Van John or Jave? For a long time, Jave had always been submissive to the mayor, although at times he suspected that he was the prisoner John Vangian. Now, John Vangian has returned to his real name, so the detective “restores” his authority. Thus, “the ruler” can be thought of as the figure of Yahweh. But considering the excerpt from the novel that fills this section, the detective detective who was bossing John Vangian, suddenly had to dodge to listen to John Vangian… the one who “restored authority” was John Van. – stretch. The second possibility is more convincing.

In the whole work, especially in this excerpt, the writer intends to describe the character of Jave as a beast: the appearance of “evil beast”, “wild dog”, “tiger”, etc. “a little bit closer to humanity” in that he sometimes smokes. Appearance, language, actions: at first the screams “Hurry up!” with the narrator’s comment: “It is no longer the voice of a man speaking, but the roar of an animal”. He just roared and hypnotized his prey, “stayed in one place”, launched at the prey “eyes look like a close hook”. Then he rushed to the prey, grabbed the prey’s neck (crouched down). collar), he laughed proudly, but it was a “disgusting laugh showing all teeth”.

The narrator intentionally portrays the “inner world” of the beast Yahweh through his attitude and behavior towards the sick. Not caring about the seriously ill man, Fantine, he kept shouting in the infirmary. No matter how far Fantine is near and far from heaven, he only clings to life, thinking that the Mayor has redeemed Cosette for her sister, he cruelly blurted out: “You’re joking! …) that’s good. But as for the mayor, I still hope to see you. Moreover, the “inner world” of the beast Yahweh is also reflected in his attitude and behavior in front of the pain of motherhood. As a person, anyone who stands in front of that pain must be heartbroken. In contrast, Jave was still indifferent. At Fantine’s desperate cry, Yahweh shouted, “Now it’s my turn…”

Before the dead man, not only did Yahweh not show any emotion, but he continued to shout: “Don’t be rude! I didn’t come here to listen to reason…” Portraying the character of Yahweh with the nature of a bird Vitto Hugo wants to vehemently criticize the evil and inhumanity that is in danger of raging in society.

Contrasting with the character of Yahweh is the character of John Van. The writer pays attention to depict the subtleties of John Vanjan’s language and actions towards Fantine and towards Jave, all for the purpose of saving Fantine in his critical illness. . When Yahweh appeared, he knew he was coming to arrest him, but how could Fantine be reassured? What would happen if the sentence “I know you want to do it” was replaced with “I knew he came to arrest me.” The second part of the passage, when Fantine already knew the truth, John Van- John just wanted to speak quietly, only to Jave.

Towards the end of the passage, John Vanjon whispers in the ear of Fantine, who is already dead. The storyteller is unknown, but we can guess that he secretly promised Fantine that he would do everything to save Cosette for her later, John Vanjon fulfilled that promise. Through two characters Phantín and John Vangian, V. Hugo showed his love for suffering and unhappy people.

The two contrasting personalities of Yahweh and John Vangian are two opposing representations of love. If Jave was always “doubtful” and had an unruly and bossy attitude, John Vangian was a responsible man and always had a great love for the poor, in The character of John Van Giang, existing in that human quality is the reason for living love. He has a desire to dispel the pot of bitterness and injustice in miserable people with love. With such a noble soul, John Van Giang was always close to many miserable life situations. His way of life protected and supported many humiliating life situations. For John Vangian, human love, real life love is great. He is the representative of the reason for living for love.

That character is in stark contrast to Jave, a man without humanity. With the position of inspector, he is always powerful, evil and causes many dire consequences. Fantine’s death from despair was also caused by the cruelty and lack of conscience of Yahweh, which created such a conflict that she had to die. In the excerpt, the character Fantine appears as a poor mother whose situation is so tragic. Fantine has a daughter, Cosette, but fate has separated the mother and child, leading to the pain and tearing in the mother’s heart. Appearing in the passage, the character of Fantine appears to be a sick person and is surrounded by anxiety about his mission and the life of his only daughter. Especially, in the presence of Yahweh, words and actions showed the fear and anxiety of a weak woman.

The writer described Fantine in despair with the gestures of a dying man. Fantine struggled to fight death because there was still some strength of the love that a mother has for her daughter. The last act of that poor woman touches the heart of the reader and leaves an indelible impression of pity. Having that impression is because the author has portrayed the character with his artistic talent, making the character show the most miserable features even in the last moments of his life.

The role of the character Fantine is to contribute to making the plot more profound and attractive. Starting from the cruel and unjust fate of this character, he drew John Van Giang into the game and then the content of the story gradually changed. If only the great Fantine would become sick and helpless before his fate. then there must have been such a generous and loving John Van.. The excerpt reveals the writer’s humanitarian thought. By depicting the characters, the author wants to send the reader a message of love. The writer has voiced his defense for that reason, thereby expressing his criticism of the forces that have prevented and suppressed the noble aspirations of people. – Phang believes he is dead, but there is still a smile on her pale lips. Reality is absurd. But the only person who witnessed and discovered it was Mrs. Sempli (she was a person who never knew how to lie.) Combined with the detail that John Van John whispered in Fantine’s ear, it was a story. Illusions can happen.

A dead person whose face is still radiant, that is also absurd. But when the narrator told this story, he was very moved by John Vangian’s feelings for Fantine, apparently seeing the dead man’s face brighten up. It is also an illusion that can be real. The writer has built this detail with a very romantic pen.

Through a story full of twists and turns, with contrasting personalities, the writer wants to send a message: Life when faced with injustice and despair, people can warm and protect people. each other with love. Only love can repel the dark forces of power and light up a bright hope in the future.

“The ruler restores authority” from the work “The Misers” by Victor Hugo (1802-1885), a great poet, novelist, and playwright of literary romanticism French studies in the nineteenth century.

Reading “The ruler restores power” the character of Yahweh leaves us with many horrors. Through the look, hearing and thoughts and feelings of Fantine, the author has portrayed this secret agent with extremely deep and impressive drawings. While Fantine was lying on his hospital bed, surrounded by Magdalene and the nun, who were the spiritual support of this poor woman, Yahweh appeared unexpectedly. Phang believes that he is coming to arrest her, so she “cries out in terror”. His face is “disgusting”. His posture is “barbaric and frenzied”. His voice “is no longer the voice of a man speaking, but the roar of an animal”. His eyes looked “like iron hooks”, which was horrible, because that look two months ago had “pierced her to the marrow of her bones”.

The frightened Fantine “shudders” when the evil spirit enters the middle of the room and “screams”: “Will you go away?”. She felt “the whole world was falling apart” as the spy grabbed the mayor by the collar; and the mayor bowed. When Fantine called out to the mayor for help, Javev “laughed,” a grin that showed all his teeth. That laugh was the growl of a mad dog, of a wild beast about to pounce! It is cold and horrifying to hear the authority restored to power assert: “There is no such thing as a mayor here!”

When John Vanjon wanted to “ask” to Yahweh for “one thing”, he told him to call him “inspector” and “to speak out loud”. John Vanjan asked Yahweh to “let him write for three days” to find a child for the poor woman lying on the hospital bed, when he exclaimed: “You’re joking! Wow! I didn’t expect you to be stupid! That’s it! You said it was to find a child for that slut! Ah!…”. When Fantine “shaked up” and called out to Cossette to call the mayor, Yahweh was like a wounded wild beast, he “stomped his foot”, he looked at Fantine “slam”. “, he “grabbed her by the collar and tie” of John Vangian, he rudely called Fantine a “slut”, a “monkey”, he ordered her to “shut up” . For him, it is impossible to survive the adversity in “the land of the bad dogs”, but must “change it all”, cannot let the adversity “the slaves do men and women, and the prostitutes run away. heal like queens!” In the eyes of Yahweh, there could be no Magdalene, no mayor, but “only a thief, a robber, a prisoner, John Van– stretch” that he caught. Ruler, restore authority is like that!

The words, gestures and actions of the fierce god Jave made Fantine extremely frightened, “she let out a groan”, her teeth clashed “crack”, “she suddenly fell on the pillow, His head hit the edge of the bed and then dropped to his chest, mouth gaping, eyes wide and lethargic.” He stopped breathing. The author described the death of Fantine to expose the cruel, cruel face of the beast man – the secret agent, the inspector Javes. In response to John Vanjan’s reaction like the hand of Yahweh, grasping his collar, sternly warning him of his crime of “killing” a poor woman, he “screamed madly.” and intimidation”. But before the action of the mayor “tears the old bed in a flash”, “holding the bed slats in his hand and glaring at Jave”, the evil spirit also knew fear, he “stepped back”. door side”. It is true that Yahweh was “frightened”, he was afraid of being beaten to death by the convict.

Fantine’s sudden death, John Van’s fierce reaction, and Jave’s trembling are dramatic, tragic and humorous situations, with a little bit of philosophical significance. : those who are dehumanized, cruel like wild animals are the most cowardly and most afraid of death! Yes, Yahweh was afraid of death! It is humorous and ironic: the rulers who are aggressively restoring their authority are suddenly stripped of their authority! The image of Jave “holding the top of the railing with his hand, leaning against the door frame, his eyes never leaving John Vangian” is like a fierce dog whose tail was beaten and still did not let go of the bait!

After dethroning Yahweh, John Vanjon devoted all of his soul to the poor woman who had just died. He “put his elbow on the bed”, he “supported his forehead” with his hand, he watched Fantine lie motionless. An indescribable pity, expressed in his face and posture. He sat quietly in front of the dead woman’s body. After a while, in a state of “drowsiness”, he “crouched down and whispered in Fantine’s ear”. Those whispers were words of pity. This emotional scene was witnessed by Sister Seeplis. And she would later say that “when John Vanjon whispered in Fantine’s ear, she clearly saw an indescribable smile on his pale lips and in his distant, bewildered eyes. yours when you go to the dead.”

John Vangian’s love was immense and immense. His gesture was solemn, reverent, and full of mercy. He “lifted Fantine’s head with both hands and placed it neatly in the middle of the pillow like a mother fixing her child”. John Vanjen tied the drawstring of her collar, tucked her hair back, and stroked her eyes. John Vanjan’s compassionate gesture and kind heart made Fantine’s face “as if it were strangely luminous”. Hugo wrote: “To die is to enter the great light.” Is that great light the immense love of fellow human beings, of prisoners like John Vangian in life.

John Vangian’s last gesture towards the poor, ill-fated woman was extremely moving. He knelt before Fantine’s hanging hands on the side of the bed, “gently lifting them up and placing a kiss on them”. I asked softly: How many people in the old world have had such loving behavior as this slave prisoner?

The story told in “The Ruler Restores Authority” shows Hugo’s unique narrative style. Romantic writers, like Hugo, used contrast and exaggeration ingeniously when describing characters and expressing things. Yahweh and John Vangian are two striking contrasts and exaggerations that highlight light and darkness, kindness and cruelty, human love and wild animal instincts. The comparisons, metaphors are used by the author sharply and skillfully. The character of John Van Giang and the death of Fantine have made Huygo’s pages full of human inspiration; filled with the spirit of humanity.

V.Huygo is a multi-talented man, he is not only a poet but also a novelist, playwright, etc. in every field he left excellent works. Although he came from a royal family, he himself always sided with the people and opposed the feudal government. Les Miserables is his famous work, honoring him as a friend who specializes in writing about the poor in society. The excerpt The ruler restores authority is only a short excerpt, but it fully reveals the romantic writing style, as well as the noble humanistic thought of V.Huygo.

Excerpts from chapter IV, book 8, part I, this is a very important excerpt. After getting out of prison, receiving help from the bishop, John Vangian became an honest man, he changed his name to Magdalene to help people get a job beloved and elected mayor. His honest nature, which made him unable to allow Sangmachius to be unjustly arrested, decided to turn himself in, confessing that he was John Vangian. The excerpt is a dramatic confrontation between good and evil, between John Vanjan and the evil beast Yahweh.

The passage is titled “The Ruler Restores Authority” so who is in power and restores authority here. Yahweh was originally a henchman, a ruler who enforced the law. But John Vanjon was a slave prisoner, subject to Yahweh. But in the confrontation between good and evil, Yahweh had to be afraid and humbled before the Good – John Van Giang. The good restores its authority, through which the author asserts and highlights the theme of the work.

Yave appeared with the appearance of an evil beast, a hideous face, looking at him felt like he couldn’t stand it, he wanted to pass out. His tone was curt, rude, not only savage, but as he frantically shouted, I couldn’t seem to tell if it was a human voice or an animal voice. His gaze also gave people goosebumps, it was like an iron hook. A hideous smile, showing two hideous teeth. Through very typical sketches, it gives readers a true picture of the “beast” of Yahweh. In him, there is only one act that makes people still know that he is a person, which is the act of smoking. Here, V. Hugo used realistic writing style to most accurately describe the face of Yahweh.

Not only is he hideous in the human form, but he is also cruel and barbaric in humanity, in the way he treats others. In front of sick people, he didn’t care about their health, but still tried to yell, making everyone scared, his tone was hateful, unruly: “Now it’s my turn”… No Stopping there, he immediately told the truth about Cosette and the mayor, causing Fantine to have a great mental shock. It was the inhuman words and actions of Yahweh that led to Fantine’s tragic death. Even so, he still showed no mercy, still coldly carried out his duties, showed no compassion, “don’t be lazy! I’m not here to listen to reason.” Yahweh had a cruel nature, like a wild beast. For him in society there are only two types of people guilty and not guilty, he is a diligent public servant, carrying out all the instructions of the bourgeoisie. And from that was born a beast in human disguise named Yahweh.

In contrast to Yahweh, he was a responsible and loving John Van with love for everyone around him. Before Fantine died, he was very gentle, humbled by the words and actions of Yahweh towards him. When Gave grabbed John by the collar of his shirt, he simply said respectfully to Yahweh: “Sir, I want to speak to you in private.” The words are very humble, as long as they do not affect the sick person. The words to Fantine were also very gentle and subtle, avoiding the fact that Fantine knew the truth: “I know what you want.” All those humble words and actions are all for Fantine’s sake, he doesn’t want that girl who is living in a fragile hope to be extinguished by the harsh reality. In the moment of danger to his life, he still didn’t care, still only thinking about the people around him.

When Fantine died, John Vanjan’s attitude towards Javen changed completely, it was resolute, decisive: “You have already killed this woman” and warned Javen. ve: “I advise you not to disturb me now”. That attitude is because of love, the pity for Fantine is too great. He used all means, including confronting Jave, to stay for a few minutes in Phan Thiet, saying goodbye to this woman with a miserable, helpless fate. He stroked her eyes, “Fang-tin’s face seemed to shine in a strange way”. John Vanjan’s love made everyone feel loved and blessed. And after that moment, John Vangian took the initiative and calmly said, “Now I belong to you.” The attitude is very arrogant, proactive, cavalier.

The passage has used the art of ingenious comparison and contrast, which is the contrast between good and evil, the humane with the lowly, thereby highlighting the ideas and themes of the work. Romantic calligraphy is skillfully used, especially through the image of a bright smile on Fantine’s lips right after she passed away. Interwoven in the narration are off-topic comments, revealing the writer’s thoughts, feelings and emotions, this is also a way to orient the reader.

The excerpt The Ruler Restores Authority, faithfully recreates the tough confrontation between good and evil. At the same time, it has sent a meaningful message: Kindness and love for people can help us overcome all obstacles and difficulties, and bring light of hope for the future. The work shows the great humanistic and humanitarian values ​​of the author.

Victor Hugo (1802-1885) is a genius who blooms early and shines from the beginning of the nineteenth century to the present, he is a lifelong man whose social and political activities have strongly influenced the lives of people. characters and progressive trends of the times. He is recognized as a world cultural celebrity. Some of his works are known all over the world such as: “Notre Dame Cathedral” (1831); “The Miserables” (1862); “Ninety-three” (1874). Among his works, “Les Miserables” is the best-known novel series in the collection of Hugo’s works.

The work is divided into five parts, the excerpt “The ruler restores authority” is at the end of the first part, reflecting the opposition between good and evil, between power and victim. Thereby, the author criticizes the powerful and arouses sympathy and compassion for those who are miserable.

Hugo focuses on expressing his thoughts through John Vangian – the main character of the work, a man who considers love and humanity to be all expressed in his words when speaking to Ma- Rieux and Cosette: “There is only one thing in the world, and that is to love one another.” The passage can be divided into three parts: Part One (From head to “she shudders”), this passage refers to Magdalene, or John Vangian, who has not completely lost his authority as a mayor. Paragraph 2 (Continued to “Fantine has died”), the gist of this passage is that the mayor of Magdalene has lost all his authority to the secret detective Javeve. The last paragraph is the rest, the point of which is that the mayor of Magdalene has restored his authority.

In the work, Hugo, with his ingenious art, portrayed two characters with two contrasting personality traits, Yahweh represents cruelty and John Van John represents love and benevolence. virtue. He was always ready to sacrifice himself for others, giving all his love and concern to the poor woman Fantine. When Yahweh arrived, John was sure that he was coming to arrest him, so he reassured Fantine: “Rest assured. It’s not like he’s come to get you,” and then turned to Yahweh and said, “I know what you want.” This action shows that John Vangian was very concerned about Fantine’s life. He even accepted to humble himself to ask Yahweh: “Please give me a letter for three days! Three days to find a child for that poor woman! I will bear the price no matter what.” He asked this because he knew that for Fantine, her daughter Cosette was everything, just finding Cosette was a way to keep Fantine’s life.

But when she heard the bossy and unruly words of Javes, she understood that John Vanjan was no longer strong enough to be able to support her as before: “He looked at Fantine. glared, grabbed John Vangian by the collar and tie again, and added: I told you there’s no Madeleine, there’s no mayor. There is only one thief, one bandit, one prisoner, John Van John!” After hearing that, Fantine was very sad and desperate, and she stopped breathing. At this point, John Vangian’s attitude was no longer condescending as before, he showed his strength by the act of “ripping in the blink of an eye the old bed […] hand and glared at Yahweh.” By this time, Jave had completely lost his bossy attitude, and was really scared and retreated to the door.

The strength of John Vanjon is also reflected in his statement to Yahweh: “I advise you not to disturb me at this time.” He seemed to forget about the presence of Yahweh and sat down next to Fantine, “John Van stretched out his elbows on the edge of the bed, his hand on his forehead, watching Fantine lie motionless. He sat like that engrossed, silent[…]. In his face and in his manner there is an indescribable pity”, his actions seem to show great pain but helplessness, it is also possible that he secretly promised Fantine. is to find your daughter no matter what. Through the author’s pen, John Vangian appears with a heart full of love and sympathy.

Contrast John Van with the image of Yahweh – a cruel and cruel man. The first image of this character is “the eyes look like iron hooks” and the shout “Hurry up”, as Huygo writes, the look he used to pull at him many miserable people. Then came the act of “grabbing the mayor by the collar” and the disgusting grin, showing all his teeth. All these details are like small pictures that compose a picture of his portrait and grisly features. Not only that, but Huygo also focuses on portraying the bossy and cruel, unscrupulous, unscrupulousness of Yahweh, which manifests itself in the fact that John Van John is called “inspector,” when John Vanjon wants to. If he asked him for one thing, he was overbearing, demanding that he speak loudly, while John Vanjon asked to speak to him alone.

His evil heart is also portrayed by Hugo through his attitude and behavior towards Fantine, the poor dying woman, and before her death. He didn’t care about the dying Fantine, but kept shouting loudly and demanding that John Vanjeel be taken away. He seemed insensitive to Fantine’s pitiful cry: “Now it’s my turn! Do monkeys shut up? What a shitty country where the convicts do men and women, and the prostitutes are treated like queens! But hey, that will change, it’s about time!” When Fantine died, he still showed a cold attitude and continued to yell at John Vanjan: “Don’t be lazy! I’m not here to listen to the lawyer, go now or handcuff. The character of Jehovah can be compared to that of a wild beast, in stark contrast to John Vangian.

Through the excerpt “The ruler restores authority”, Huygo wants to convey his noble feelings and progressive thought. With a dramatic story with many contrasting images, he wants to give readers a message: “In situations of injustice and despair, true people can still be repelled by the light of love. shadow of power and rekindled faith in the future.”

The excerpt “The Ruler Restores Authority” is taken from the novel “The Miserables” by Victor Hugo. The work focuses on criticizing inhuman cruelty and expressing compassion for those in poor circuTaxances.

Writer Victor Hugo witnessed many great changes in France in the nineteenth century. His works are imbued with the spirit of humanism. “The Miserables” was published in 1862 but conceived in 1823. In the ups and downs of French history, it has influenced the thought as well as the inspiration for the writer to write this novel series. . The novel evokes infinite compassion for the needy in society and tries to open the way and way out of their fate. Those wretched ones were John Vang, the Fantine…

In it, the main character is John Van Giang, a poor gardener who, because he stole bread to feed his orphans, was arrested and sentenced to 19 years in prison. After he was released from prison, he was touched by the bishop and he became a good man then became rich and became the market of a small city. Although he has changed into a good person, he is still suspected by the secret police and now he meets Fantine, a beautiful but unfortunate woman who has to take care of her child. Then there is the story of John when he saved Cosette as well as Coss’ lover.

The passage “The ruler restores authority” is the passage that reflects the opposition between good and evil between the power and its victims. The writer has criticized power for instilling in people sympathy for miserable fates. As we all know, Victor Hugo is a romantic writer with good humanitarian thoughts. That is shown through the character of John Van. Originally thought to be the ruler of the town, Jave, the suspicious detective John Vanjan, who was a hard laborer, changed his name to Magdalene. But in essence the one in power and restored to power is the market in Madeleine.

Each character is carefully built by the author, which typically uses the art of exaggeration and contrast. Jave is the character of the wicked people, and John is the complete opposite of Yahweh, the virtuous savior who represents the good. That first impression is the scream, the bossiness, the victory of a petty person who wants to be majestic with others. He is described by the author as a beast about to pounce. In that text there is a disdain and hatred of the writer clearly expressed. His cruelty is also shown in his treatment of the sick when Fantine was dying when he shouted loudly and insolently gave orders to the mayor.

The author used images and details to depict the contrast between the two characters, thereby reflecting the value of the work. Despite living in miserable circuTaxances, John’s love is highlighted. In the dark space of the lives falling into a state of suffering, pure souls always know how to love, doing miracles to help people around. Especially in a society that always contains injustice and misfortune, the work reflects the mirror of spiritual life in evil, in despair, the strength of the human soul has given everyone enough to understand. understand and sympathize with their misery and unhappiness.

The excerpt is also a representative part of the author’s artistic style. The comparative and contrasting measures combined with the organization of the details have successfully portrayed the central image of the work. Not when in the work at the climax it is a sacred and romantic atmosphere. The writer used a narrative to clearly express his feelings and attitudes towards the characters he portrayed.

Through the work “The Miserables” in general or in particular, the excerpt “The ruler restores power” has shown us the humanitarian spirit through Victor Hugo’s immense love for the poor and the poor. hatred for those who represent justice and law but lack humanity. The work is still loved and respected by many readers around the world.

In a society where law enforcement and weathering are still full of human depravity, they set up dark hells, turning artificial destiny into a natural creation. Three great problems arose of that era: the depravity of men because of selling their labor, and the perversion of women because of hunger and thirst. Hugo’s Les Miserables was born and still reigns in the spiritual life of mankind. Including the passage The Ruler Restores Authority at the beginning of the novel has left a deep impression.

The passage constructs the main characters as Yahweh, John, and Fantine. Their dialogue that the author builds creates a difference and opposition between two personalities, two people. Before Fanning died, John was always a calm man, soft voice, calm face, always bowing his head in contrast to Yahweh, a savage, mad man who shouted like the roar of an animal. With eyes that were like iron, he smiled a disgusting smile showing his teeth, stamped his feet in anger, and grabbed John by the collar of his shirt, but John did not try to take his hand away from him. collar, he is always patient, persistent and extremely proud.

Here, the author uses contrasting art, comparing and exaggerating the portraits of two characters. Make two characters appear realistic: Javen is like a beast, and John is a polite and gentle person. The positions of the two characters in this situation are also reversed, with John being turned into a slave prisoner and Jave becoming a criminal hunter. It seems that his authority has been restored, he uses power and tyranny to win over the small people, with little resistance by chasing, searching, intimidating like a wild animal looking for prey. me.

The situation in the passage is reversed when Fantine dies in front of the two characters John and Jave. Seeing that Fantine was lying on the bed, Javev cried out in terror, and staggered back to the door, trembling with fear, he suddenly stopped, clutching the stairs tightly, his eyes never leaving John’s. Perhaps it was his actions and fear and trembling that stripped him of his own strength and authority. As for John, still keeping his composure, he put his hand on Yahweh’s hand and pry it like a child’s hand. Go over, break the bed, take the iron bar. Dissuade Jave with gentle speech, calm manner of speech, but extremely resolute attitude.

Javan stretched out his elbows on the bed’s armrest to support Fantine, pitying her plight. Instead of thinking about himself, he thought more about Langten. It is that selflessness that has conquered fear and power. At this time, Jave became afraid, and John became stronger and more courageous. Authority was restored a second time. With Yahweh, he was stripped of his authority by cowardice, and John restored his throne by bravery and unconditional love, selflessness, and nobility. Perhaps that victory is the authority of benevolence, of beauty.

The contrast between the two characters is not only in the direct dialogue but also in the behavior. Javel constantly cursed Fantine with “this son of a bitch, …” insults with vulgar, slanderous words, trampling people. John, on the other hand, called her sister, the poor woman, crouched down and whispered in her ear that she would find Cosette. Fantine’s smile, though sweet, was full of gratitude for his benefactor. Fantine appreciated the gentle and loving caresses, her face lit up, emptied the earth of all sufferings and pains and entered the resurrection. John’s actions were salvation, manifesting in the divine will of God. And when he regained his authority, it was also time for John to fulfill his mission, spreading love to everyone.

The passage The ruler regains power is one of the typical passages in the novel Les Miserables. The excerpt gives us a message: the power of love is capable of transforming society, bringing happiness and saving suffering.